Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Prezista (darunavir) and Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) are both antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV infections. They belong to the same drug class, protease inhibitors, which work by blocking a protein called protease to prevent the virus from making copies of itself. However, there are several differences between the two. Prezista is typically taken once a day with ritonavir and food, while Kaletra can be taken once or twice daily, with or without food. Both medications are available as a tablet or an oral liquid. Prezista is safe to take during pregnancy, but Kaletra's oral solution is not recommended during pregnancy because it contains alcohol. Common side effects of Prezista include diarrhea, rash, and nausea, while Kaletra may cause diarrhea, nausea, and high cholesterol levels. Both medications interact with many other drugs, so it's important to discuss all medications you're taking with your prescriber and pharmacist. Prezista contains a sulfa component, so talk to your prescriber if you have a sulfa allergy.
Prezista (darunavir)
Kaletra (lopinavir / ritonavir)
Prezista (darunavir)
Kaletra (lopinavir / ritonavir)
Summary of Prezista vs. Kaletra
Summary for HIV ARV
Prescription only
Prezista (darunavir) is an oral tablet or suspension that's used as part of an antiretroviral (ARV) regimen to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. It's often taken in combination with a "booster," like ritonavir (Norvir), to help Prezista (darunavir) work better against the virus. Rarely, this medication can cause a skin rash within the first month of treatment, but it typically goes away on its own. Lastly, let your provider know if you have a history of sulfa allergy since Prezista (darunavir) contains a "sulfa" component.
Summary for HIV ARV
Prescription only
Kaletra (lopinavir / ritonavir) is a combination medication that's used as part of an antiretroviral (ARV) regimen to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. This medication comes in two different formulations (oral solution and tablets), both of which are taken by mouth. The dosage for Kaletra (lopinavir / ritonavir) depends on your age, the other medications that you're taking (including other medications for HIV), and your other health conditions. Some common side effects include diarrhea and nausea.
Indications of Prezista vs. Kaletra
Indications for
•Treatment of HIV infection in people aged 3 years and older