Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Itraconazole (Sporanox) and ketoconazole (Nizoral) are both antifungal medications, but they are used in different ways and for different types of infections. Itraconazole (Sporanox) is availible as both a capsule and oral solution used to treat fungal infections in the mouth and throat, such as thrush, and is typically taken on an empty stomach. It is not a first-choice treatment and is usually prescribed after other antifungals have been tried. On the other hand, ketoconazole (Nizoral) is a topical cream used to treat various fungal skin infections, including ringworm, jock itch, and athlete's foot. It is applied directly to the skin and has fewer side effects compared to itraconazole. While itraconazole can cause serious heart and liver problems, ketoconazole cream mainly causes mild skin irritation. Additionally, ketoconazole cream is not approved for use in children and is only available by prescription, whereas itraconazole is also available as a lower-cost generic. Both medications require you to continue using them for the full prescribed duration to prevent the infection from returning.
itraconazole (Sporanox) oral solution
Ketoconazole cream
itraconazole (Sporanox) oral solution
Ketoconazole cream
Summary of Sporanox vs. Ketoconazole
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Itraconazole oral solution, also known by its brand name Sporanox, is an azole antifungal used to treat adults with fungal infections in the mouth and throat (oral thrush) and esophagus. You typically swish and swallow the dose once or twice a day on an empty stomach. Itraconazole (Sporanox) oral solution isn't a first-choice treatment option because it can interact with many other medications. It also has rare but serious side effects like heart failure, liver problems, and hearing loss.
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Ketoconazole cream is an antifungal medication. It's used to treat different types of fungal skin infections, including ringworm and yeast skin infections. Ketoconazole cream is approved for adults only. It's typically applied onto the skin once or twice a day. Most people have very few side effects, like itching and stinging where the cream is applied.
Indications of Sporanox vs. Ketoconazole
Indications for
•Fungal infections in the mouth and throat (oral thrush)