Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Ketoconazole cream and posaconazole (Noxafil) infusion are both antifungal medications, but they are used in different ways and for different types of infections. Ketoconazole cream is a topical antifungal used to treat skin infections like ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, and seborrheic dermatitis. It is applied directly to the skin and is available as a generic prescription. Posaconazole (Noxafil) infusion, on the other hand, is an azole antifungal given through an IV to treat or prevent serious fungal infections like those caused by *Aspergillus* and *Candida*. It is used in adults and children with weakened immune systems. While ketoconazole cream is applied once daily for 2 to 6 weeks depending on the infection, posaconazole infusion is typically given twice on the first day and then once daily. Ketoconazole cream has few side effects, mainly skin irritation, while posaconazole infusion can cause more serious side effects like liver problems and abnormal heart rhythms. Posaconazole also has many drug interactions, which is not a concern with ketoconazole cream.
Ketoconazole cream
Posaconazole (Noxafil) infusion
Ketoconazole cream
Posaconazole (Noxafil) infusion
Summary of Ketoconazole vs. Noxafil
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Ketoconazole cream is an antifungal medication. It's used to treat different types of fungal skin infections, including ringworm and yeast skin infections. Ketoconazole cream is approved for adults only. It's typically applied onto the skin once or twice a day. Most people have very few side effects, like itching and stinging where the cream is applied.
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Posaconazole (Noxafil) infusion is an azole antifungal. It's used to treat serious Aspergillus fungal infections in adults and children ages 13 years and older. It's also used to prevent Candida and Aspergillus infections (prophylaxis) in adults and children ages 2 years and older with weakened immune systems. Posaconazole (Noxafil) infusion is given as an infusion into the veins, typically twice a day on the first day and then once a day thereafter. This medication is available under the brand name Noxafil and as a lower-cost generic. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and abnormal liver tests.