Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Itraconazole (Sporanox, Tolsura) and clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) are both antifungal medications, but they have different uses and forms. Itraconazole is a prescription-only medication taken orally to treat serious fungal infections like blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and aspergillosis, as well as fungal nail infections. It needs to be taken with food and can interact with many other medications, potentially causing serious heart and liver problems. On the other hand, clotrimazole is an over-the-counter cream applied to the skin to treat common fungal infections like athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. It is generally safe with few side effects, though it can cause mild skin irritation. While itraconazole is used for more severe infections and has significant risks, clotrimazole is used for less severe skin infections and is easier to obtain and use.
Itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF)
Itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF)
Summary of Sporanox vs. Clotrimazole
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule is used to treat various fungal infections. You might have to take it for several weeks or months. It interacts with many medications, which can lead to serious heart-related side effects.
Summary for Antifungal
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) is an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream that's applied to the skin to treat certain infections, such as ringworm and athlete's foot. Sometimes, a provider might also recommend this medication for diaper rash. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) is for adults and children 2 years and older, unless otherwise directed by a provider. Most people experience few to no side effects while using clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF), though mild skin irritations have been reported.
Indications of Sporanox vs. Clotrimazole
Indications for
Severe fungal infections in people with weakened or healthy immune systems - itraconazole (Tolsura) and itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule: