Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Ketoconazole (Nizoral) and terbinafine (Lamisil) are both oral antifungal medications, but they have different uses and side effects. Ketoconazole tablet may be used for severe systemic fungal infections but is not a first-choice treatment due to its potential for serious side effects like liver damage and heart rhythm problems. It must taken for about six months. On the other hand, terbinafine tablet is a first-choice treatment for fingernail and toenail fungus. It is taken once daily for 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the infection. Terbinafine can cause side effects like headache, rash, and changes in taste or smell, which can sometimes be permanent. Both medications require a prescription and have interactions with other medications, but ketoconazole has more severe and numerous interactions. Additionally, while both can cause liver damage, terbinafine is not recommended for those with long-term or active liver problems.
Ketoconazole tablet
Terbinafine
Ketoconazole tablet
Terbinafine
Summary of Nizoral vs. Lamisil
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Ketoconazole tablet is taken by mouth to treat certain serious fungal infections, including ones caused by blastomycosis and coccidioidomycosis (also known as "valley fever"). Ketoconazole tablet isn't a first-choice option, but it's only for people who haven't responded well to or can't take safer alternative antifungals. This is because ketoconazole tablet can interact with many medications and potentially serious side effects, such as heart rhythm problems and liver problems. It's available as a lower-cost generic tablet by prescription only.
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Terbinafine is a first-choice treatment option for fingernail and toenail fungus. It's available as once-daily tablets, but treatment can take many weeks. Common side effects of terbinafine include headache, rash, diarrhea, and upset stomach. Terbinafine can have interactions with other medications, including certain antidepressants, beta-blockers, and some medications that treat an irregular heart rhythm.