Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Itraconazole (Sporanox, Tolsura) and terbinafine (Lamisil) are both antifungal medications used to treat fungal infections, including those affecting the nails. However, they differ in several ways. Itraconazole is available in capsule form and is used for severe fungal infections like blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and aspergillosis, as well as fungal nail infections. Terbinafine, on the other hand, is primarily used for fungal nail infections and is taken as a tablet. Itraconazole must be taken with food, while terbinafine can be taken with or without food. Itraconazole has a higher risk of serious side effects, such as heart problems and liver damage, and interacts with many medications. Terbinafine can also cause liver damage and may affect your sense of taste or smell, sometimes permanently. Both medications are available as generics, but terbinafine is often considered a first-choice treatment for nail fungus due to its effectiveness and simpler dosing.
Itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule
Terbinafine
Itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule
Terbinafine
Summary of Sporanox vs. Lamisil
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule is used to treat various fungal infections. You might have to take it for several weeks or months. It interacts with many medications, which can lead to serious heart-related side effects.
Summary for Antifungal
Prescription only
Terbinafine is a first-choice treatment option for fingernail and toenail fungus. It's available as once-daily tablets, but treatment can take many weeks. Common side effects of terbinafine include headache, rash, diarrhea, and upset stomach. Terbinafine can have interactions with other medications, including certain antidepressants, beta-blockers, and some medications that treat an irregular heart rhythm.
Indications of Sporanox vs. Lamisil
Indications for
Severe fungal infections in people with weakened or healthy immune systems - itraconazole (Tolsura) and itraconazole (Sporanox) capsule: