Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) is used to treat plaque psoriasis in people 12 years and older. It's a topical foam that contains two medications: calcipotriene (a form of vitamin D) and betamethasone (a corticosteroid). It's applied to the skin once a day, for up to 1 month. Side effects aren't common, but can include irritation and itching where you apply the medication. Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) is brand name only and not available as a generic.
Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) is a combination of two medications that help treat psoriasis.
Calcipotriene is a form of vitamin D. It works by slowing down the growth of skin cells to prevent skin patches in psoriasis.
Betamethasone is a topical corticosteroid (meaning it's applied to the outside of your body). It blocks swelling (inflammation) to relieve redness and itching.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Only applied once a day
Foam, might be easier to apply than other formulations
Might see results in as early as 3 days
No lower-cost generic available
Not approved for children under 12 years old
Not meant for long-term use
Wash your hands before and after you use Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone), unless you're treating your hands.
Shake the Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) can each time before you use it. You can spray the foam out in any orientation except for horizontally, because it might not come out this way.
Don't use Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) on areas of your body that have thinner skin, such as your face, underarms, or groin, unless your prescriber told you to do so.
If you accidentally get Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) in your eyes or on your face, wash the area well with water as soon as possible. If you continue to have irritation, contact your prescriber.
Don't cover any affected areas with bandages or dressings unless your prescriber tells you it's okay. This can cause more medication to be absorbed and can lead to more side effects, such as skin iritaiton.
Avoid spending too much time in the sunlight, tanning beds, and sunlamps, since Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. If you need to be in the sun, you should wear sunscreen and protective clothing.
Don't use other medications containing calcipotriene or a corticosteroid at the same time as Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) without consulting your prescriber first. Doing so can cause more side effects.
Speak to your prescriber about how long you should use Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone). Typically, it should be used for the shortest time possible to treat your psoriasis symptoms, no longer than 1 month.
Tell your care team if you become pregnant while using Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone). It's unclear whether this medication is safe to use during pregnancy. Based on animal studies of calcipotriene and on reports from people using high-potency topical corticosteroids, there's a chance that Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) might cause harm during pregnancy.
It's unclear whether Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) is safe to use during nursing. Talk with your dermatologist about the risks and benefits of using this medication if you're breastfeeding. If you choose to breastfeeding while using Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone), avoid applying the medication to the nipple or area around it to lower your baby's risk of exposure to the medication.
Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) can catch on fire easily. Avoid fire, flames, or smoking during and right after applying it. Store the can at room temperature and don't let it get hotter than 120 degrees F.
Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) can cause high calcium levels in your blood or urine. Your healthcare team might order lab tests to check your calcium levels while you're taking this medication to make sure they're within a safe range. If your calcium levels are too high, they might ask you to stop this medication until the levels return to a safe range. If you have concerns, speak to your care team.
Risk factors: Using high potency (strong) corticosteroids | Large treatment areas | Long-term use | Using more than one corticosteroid product | Liver failure | Children | Broken skin | Using occlusive dressings
Enstilar contains betamethasone, a corticosteroid. This is a man-made version of cortisol, the stress hormone naturally made by the body. Using Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) for a long time can lead to symptoms of too much stress hormone, including weight gain and higher blood sugar levels. Children are at a higher risk, since more medication might be absorbed.
In addition, using Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone) over a longer period of time can cause your body to stop making its own stress hormone. When you stop this medication, it takes a while for the body to ramp up making its own stress hormone again. During this time, you might experience topical steroid withdrawal symptoms, such as itchy or burning skin. If you need to stop Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone), your healthcare team can help you do so safely by lowering your dose slowly over time.
Talk with your healthcare team if you're concerned about any of these side effects.
Some people can experience an allergic skin reaction to the ingredients in Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone). Speak to your prescriber if you develop a skin rash from using Enstilar (calcipotriene / betamethasone), or if your symptoms aren't getting better.
Enstilar foam contains calcipotriene 0.005% and betamethasone 0.064%.
Adults and children 12 years and older: Apply to the affected area(s) once a day until psoriasis symptoms are under control, for up to 4 weeks. Don't use more than 60 grams every 4 days.
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LEO Pharma Inc. (2021). Enstilar- calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate aerosol, foam [package insert]. DailyMed.
McKenna, K. E., et al. (1995). Photosensitivity associated with combined UV-B and calcipotriene therapy. Archives of Dermatology.
Staubach, P., et al. (2023). Prospective observational evaluation of fixed combination calcipotriol/betamethasone aerosol foam (Enstilar®) in the management of psoriasis with scalp involvement in everyday clinical practice (the CAPITIS study). Dermatology.
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