Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Gabapentin (Neurontin) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are both prescription medications that can treat nerve pain caused by diabetes (diabetic neuropathy). But they belong to different drug classes and are approved for different conditions in addition to nerve pain. Gabapentin is an antiseizure medication that also treats certain types of seizures and nerve pain caused by shinges. It isn't FDA-approved to treat diabetic neuropathy, so this is considered an off-label use. Venlafaxine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that also treats depression, anxiety, and other mood-related health conditions. Both medications come in immediate-release and extended-release dosage forms. Gabapentin side effects include dizziness and drowsiness. It also has a risk of dependence and misuse, so some states classify gabapentin as a controlled substance. Venlafaxine side effects include nausea, constipation, and sweating. Both medications carry an increased risk of suicidal throughts or behaviors for people age 24 years or younger. Additionally, both medications can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly, so it's important to follow your prescriber's instructions when discontinuing them.
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Venlafaxine
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Venlafaxine
Summary of Neurontin vs. Effexor XR
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a medication approved to treat certain seizures and nerve pain. It's typically taken 3 times daily by mouth, and is available as pills and a liquid. Common side effects include dizziness and sleepiness.
Summary for SNRI
Prescription only
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant used to treat mental health conditions like depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. It comes in two forms: extended-release, which is taken once a day, and immediate-release, which is taken in split doses throughout the day. This medication can interact with many things, including other medications and alcohol. Possible side effects can include nausea, weight changes, and sexual problems. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly.