Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) and gabapentin (Neurontin) are both antiepileptic medications, but they have different uses and side effects. Lamotrigine is used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, while gabapentin is used for seizures and nerve pain from shingles. Lamotrigine is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, whereas gabapentin is typically taken three times a day in immediate-release form. Gabapentin can cause dizziness and sleepiness, and it has a risk of misuse, leading some states to classify it as a controlled substance. Lamotrigine, on the other hand, can cause serious skin reactions and requires a slow increase in dosage to minimize this risk. Both medications can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and should not be stopped suddenly without consulting a healthcare provider. Lamotrigine is available as a lower-cost generic, while gabapentin is also available in generic form and as a liquid for those who have trouble swallowing pills.
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Summary of Lamictal vs. Neurontin
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) is an antiepileptic medication. The immediate-release version can treat different types of seizures as well as bipolar 1 disorder. But the extended-release version is only for seizures. Your dose depends on your age, the other medications you take, and what problem you're treating. Side effects can include dizziness, headache, and serious skin reactions. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms like seizures if you stop taking it suddenly.
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Gabapentin, also known by its brand name Neurontin, is used to treat nerve pain from shingles in adults. This medication can also help treat partial (focal) seizures in adults and children. Gabapentin (Neurontin) comes as pills and a liquid that you take by mouth. The dosage depends on things like what you're treating, how old you are, and how well the medication is working. In general, you take it 3 times a day. Common side effects include making you feel dizzy and sleepy.