Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) and Levetiracetam (Keppra) are both antiepileptic medications used to treat seizures, but they have some key differences. Lamotrigine is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms and can also be used to treat bipolar disorder, while Levetiracetam is available in immediate-release and extended-release forms but is not used for bipolar disorder. Lamotrigine can cause serious skin reactions like rash, and its dose needs to be increased slowly to avoid these side effects. On the other hand, Levetiracetam is known for causing mood changes and behavioral issues, especially in children, and does not interact with food or other medications. Both medications are available in generic forms, but Lamotrigine has more interactions with other medications, such as birth control pills and valproic acid.
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Levetiracetam (Keppra)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Levetiracetam (Keppra)
Summary of Lamictal vs. Keppra
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) can be used alone or together with other medications to treat seizures. It's available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. The immediate-release formulation can also be used for bipolar disorder. Lamotrigine (Lamictal) can cause serious skin reactions like rash.
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Immediate-release levetiracetam is a seizure medication for adults and children. It's known as the brand names Keppra and Roweepra, and it also has a generic version. This medication comes as a tablet and liquid that's taken twice each day. The dosage depends on your age, weight, and the type of seizure you have. Levetiracetam (Keppra) doesn't have any known interactions with food or medications. Common side effects include weakness, sleepiness, and headache.
•Might not be the best option if you have a history of mental health problems (e.g., depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
Common Side Effects of Lamictal vs. Keppra
Common Side Effects for
Below are common side effects reported by adults who took this medication along with other treatments. Percentages can differ depending on your condition (e.g., bipolar) and your age.
Side effects were reported by people with focal aware seizures taking levetiracetam (Keppra) with other seizure medications. Side effects might differ for other seizure types.
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Adults:
•Weakness (15%)
•Sleepiness (15%)
•Headache (14%)
•Infection (13%)
•Dizziness (9%)
Children:
•Headache (19%)
•Common cold symptoms (15%)
•Vomiting (15%)
•Sleepiness (13%)
•Tiredness (11%)
•Being aggressive (10%)
•Cough (9%)
•Stuffy nose (9%)
•Upper stomach pain (9%)
•Lower appetite (8%)
Warnings of Lamictal vs. Keppra
Common Side Effects for
•Severe skin reactions and allergic reactions
•Overactive immune system
•Irregular heartbeat
•Suicidal behavior and thoughts
•Meningitis (brain inflammation)
•Withdrawal seizures
•Possible eye problems
•Interaction with other medications
Common Side Effects for
•Abnormal mood, thoughts, or behavior
•Suicidal thoughts or behavior
•Difficulty with speech, movement, and concentration