Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Amitriptyline (formerly branded as Elavil) and Anafranil (clomipramine) are both tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), but they are used for different conditions. Amitriptyline is primarily FDA-approved for treating depression, while Anafranil is approved for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Amitriptyline is often used off-label for nerve pain and migraine prevention, whereas Anafranil is sometimes used off-label for anxiety. Both medications can cause side effects like sleepiness, weight gain, and dry mouth, but Anafranil has a higher likelihood of causing sexual problems in men and serious skin reactions. Amitriptyline is available only as a generic, while Anafranil is available as both a brand and a generic. Additionally, both medications require careful monitoring for suicidal thoughts, especially in younger individuals.
Amitriptyline
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Amitriptyline
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Summary of Elavil vs. Anafranil
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Amitriptyline is FDA approved to treat depression. But it isn't as commonly used today as other antidepressants because it can cause a lot of side effects, such as sleepiness and weight gain. In addition, amitriptyline has many interactions with other medications, including other antidepressants, sedatives, and antihistamines. But despite the side effects and interactions, amitriptyline is often used off label for nerve pain due to diabetes and migraine prevention. While its brand name Elavil is no longer available, amitriptyline is available as a generic medication.
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can be used by children as young as 10 years old. The medication is taken by mouth and your dosage might increase over several weeks. Clomipramine (Anafranil) isn't a first-choice medication because of the high risk for side effects such as dry mouth, sleepiness, weight gain, and headaches.
Indications of Elavil vs. Anafranil
Indications for
•Depression
Indications for
•Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Pros and Cons of Elavil vs. Anafranil
Pros and Const for Tricyclic antidepressant
Pros
•Available in many different strengths
•Available as a lower-cost, generic form
•Can take with or without food
Cons
•Has many unpleasant side effects compared to other antidepressants
•Can cause withdrawal symptoms if you suddenly stop taking it after long-term use
•Not the best choice for people with heart problems, glaucoma, or seizures or people age 65 years and older
Pros and Const for Tricyclic antidepressant
Pros
•Can help lessen unwanted thoughts and compulsions for people with OCD
•Can be used in children as young as 10 years old
•Dose can be adjusted by your provider based on your response