Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Amitriptyline (formerly branded as Elavil) and Anafranil (clomipramine) are both tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), but they are used for different conditions. Amitriptyline is primarily FDA-approved for treating depression, while Anafranil is approved for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Amitriptyline is often used off-label for nerve pain and migraine prevention, whereas Anafranil is sometimes used off-label for anxiety. Both medications can cause side effects like sleepiness, weight gain, and dry mouth, but Anafranil has a higher likelihood of causing sexual problems in men and serious skin reactions. Amitriptyline is available only as a generic, while Anafranil is available as both a brand and a generic. Additionally, both medications require careful monitoring for suicidal thoughts, especially in younger individuals.
Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can be used by children as young as 10 years old. The medication is taken by mouth and your dosage might increase over several weeks. Clomipramine (Anafranil) isn't a first-choice medication because of the high risk for side effects such as dry mouth, sleepiness, weight gain, and headaches.