Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) and lacosamide (Vimpat) are both antiepileptic medications used to treat seizures, but they have some key differences. Lamotrigine is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms and can also be used to treat bipolar disorder, while lacosamide is used specifically for partial-onset and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Lamotrigine is not a controlled substance, whereas lacosamide is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance, meaning it has a potential for misuse and dependence. Lamotrigine can cause serious skin reactions like rash, while lacosamide can lead to dizziness and abnormal heartbeats. Both medications require careful dose adjustments, but lamotrigine's dose must be raised slowly to avoid severe side effects. Additionally, lamotrigine is available in various forms, including chewable and quick-dissolving tablets, whereas lacosamide is available as a tablet and oral solution.
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Lacosamide (Vimpat)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Lacosamide (Vimpat)
Summary of Lamictal vs. Vimpat
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) is an antiepileptic medication. The immediate-release version can treat different types of seizures as well as bipolar 1 disorder. But the extended-release version is only for seizures. Your dose depends on your age, the other medications you take, and what problem you're treating. Side effects can include dizziness, headache, and serious skin reactions. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms like seizures if you stop taking it suddenly.
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Lacosamide (Vimpat) is an antiepileptic. People 1 month and older can take it on its own or with other antiepileptics for partial-onset seizures (also called focal aware seizures). It's also an add-on medication for people 4 years and older who have primary generalized tonic-clonic (PGTC) seizures (or grand mal seizures). Lacosamide (Vimpat) comes as tablets and an oral solution that's taken by mouth twice a day. It's also available as an injection that's used in the hospital. Side effects include dizziness, headache, and nausea. Lacosamide (Vimpat) comes as both brand-name and generic versions, but it's a controlled substance.