Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) and Sumatriptan (Imitrex) are both prescription medications, but they treat different conditions. Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic used to manage seizures and bipolar disorder, while Sumatriptan is a triptan used to treat migraines. Lamotrigine is available in various forms, including immediate-release and extended-release tablets, and it requires a gradual dose increase to avoid serious side effects like severe skin reactions. On the other hand, Sumatriptan is typically taken as a single dose at the onset of a migraine, with the option to take a second dose if needed, but not more than 200 mg in 24 hours. Sumatriptan works by tightening blood vessels and reducing inflammation in the brain, whereas the exact mechanism of Lamotrigine is not fully understood. Both medications have generic versions available, but they come with different side effects and risks. Lamotrigine can cause dizziness, double vision, and serious skin reactions, while Sumatriptan can lead to heart problems, serotonin syndrome, and extreme narrowing of blood vessels.
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
Summary of Lamictal vs. Imitrex
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) is an antiepileptic medication. The immediate-release version can treat different types of seizures as well as bipolar 1 disorder. But the extended-release version is only for seizures. Your dose depends on your age, the other medications you take, and what problem you're treating. Side effects can include dizziness, headache, and serious skin reactions. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms like seizures if you stop taking it suddenly.
Summary for Triptan
Prescription only
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is used to treat migraines with or without aura in adults. The medication is typically taken as a single dose for your migraine. But, it's possible that you can take it again 2 hours after the first dose if your migraine doesn't go away. Side effects of sumatriptan (Imitrex) include tingling or numbness of fingers or toes, feeling too warm or too cold, and fatigue. It can interact with antidepressants and other similar migraine medications. Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is available as a lower-cost generic tablet.