Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Gabapentin (Neurontin) and Tramadol (Ultram, ConZip, Qdolo) are both prescription medications, but they are used for different purposes and belong to different drug classes. Gabapentin is an antiepileptic medication used to treat certain seizures and nerve pain, while Tramadol is an opioid used for pain relief when non-opioid medications aren't effective. Gabapentin is typically taken three times a day and is available in generic forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid. In contrast, Tramadol can be taken as immediate-release or extended-release forms, with the latter taken once daily. Tramadol has a higher risk of misuse and dependency compared to Gabapentin, and it is a controlled substance under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program. Gabapentin can cause dizziness and sleepiness, while Tramadol can lead to constipation, nausea, and potentially life-threatening breathing problems. Both medications require careful monitoring, but Tramadol has stricter regulations due to its opioid nature.
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Tramadol
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Tramadol
Summary of Neurontin vs. Tramadol
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Gabapentin, also known by its brand name Neurontin, is used to treat nerve pain from shingles in adults. This medication can also help treat partial (focal) seizures in adults and children. Gabapentin (Neurontin) comes as pills and a liquid that you take by mouth. The dosage depends on things like what you're treating, how old you are, and how well the medication is working. In general, you take it 3 times a day. Common side effects include making you feel dizzy and sleepy.
Summary for Opioid
Prescription only
Tramadol is an opioid pain medication used when non-opioid medications aren't working well enough to control pain. Compared to other opioids, tramadol might have a lower risk of misuse and dependency. But tramadol is a controlled substance and has a lot of potentially serious risks, so it must be used with caution.