Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Gabapentin (Neurontin) and Divalproex (Depakote) are both antiepileptic medications, but they have different uses and forms. Gabapentin is used to treat certain seizures and nerve pain, while Divalproex is used for seizures, bipolar disorder, and migraine prevention. Gabapentin is available as a lower-cost generic in tablets, capsules, and liquid forms, and is typically taken three times a day. In contrast, Divalproex comes in delayed-release and extended-release tablets, as well as sprinkle capsules, and is usually taken once or twice daily. Gabapentin can cause dizziness and sleepiness, and it may be misused, leading some states to classify it as a controlled substance. Divalproex, on the other hand, can cause weight changes, liver problems, and requires regular blood tests to monitor liver health. Both medications should not be stopped suddenly to avoid withdrawal symptoms, including seizures.
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Divalproex (Depakote)
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Divalproex (Depakote)
Summary of Neurontin vs. Depakote
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a medication approved to treat certain seizures and nerve pain. It's typically taken 3 times daily by mouth, and is available as pills and a liquid. Common side effects include dizziness and sleepiness.
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Divalproex (Depakote) is a prescription medication that's used alone or in combination with other medications to treat certain types of seizures. It can also be used to prevent migraines and treat bipolar disorder. Divalproex (Depakote) comes in delayed-release (DR) and extended-release (ER) tablets, as well as sprinkle capsules. You take it by mouth, typically once or twice daily, depending on the formulation. Divalproex (Depakote) can cause changes in weight, both in weight loss and weight gain. Don't suddenly stop taking this medication since it can raise your risk of withdrawal symptoms, including seizures.