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Estring

estradiol
Used for Atrophic Vaginitis
Used for Atrophic Vaginitis

Estring (estradiol) is an estrogen vaginal ring used as part of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to treat moderate-to-severe menopause symptoms in and around the vagina, such as vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. The ring is inserted into the vagina and stays in place for 3 months, releasing a steady dose of estrogen directly where it's needed. Common side effects include headache, vaginal discharge, and vaginal yeast infections.

Last reviewed on April 1, 2025
basics-icon

What is Estring (estradiol)?

What is Estring (estradiol) used for?

How Estring (estradiol) works

Estring (estradiol) is an estrogen replacement. It replaces the natural estrogen your body loses during menopause. When placed in the vagina, it slowly releases a steady amount of estrogen over 3 months. This helps relieve symptoms in and around the vaginal, like vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation.

Are you looking for information on Femring (estradiol acetate) vaginal ring or Nuvaring (etonogestrel / ethinyl estradiol) vaginal ring instead?
When does Estring (estradiol) start working?
Time passed since treatment started:
HOURS
DAYS
WEEKS
MONTHS
Initial effect
Full effect

Drug Facts

Common BrandsEstring
Drug ClassEstrogen replacement
Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication
Generic StatusNo lower-cost generic available
AvailabilityPrescription only

More on Estring (estradiol) essentials

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$642.98(save 96.11%)
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$25.00
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What are the side effects of Estring (estradiol)?

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache (13%)
  • Vaginal discharge (7%)
  • Vaginal yeast infection (6%)
  • Back pain (6%)
  • Vaginal inflammation (5%)
  • Vaginal discomfort or pain (5%)
  • Upper respiratory infection (5%)
  • Vaginal bleeding (4%)
  • Bacterial growth in the vagina (4%)
  • Arthritis (4%)
  • Trouble sleeping (4%)
  • Stomach pain (4%)
  • Sinus inflammation (4%)
  • Nausea (3%)
  • Flu-like symptoms (3%)
  • Joint pain (3%)

Other Side Effects

  • Bone pain
  • Breast pain
  • Hot flashes
  • Vaginal damage
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Sore throat
  • Allergy
  • Family stress
  • Dizziness
  • Vomiting
  • Abnormal vision
  • Weight changes

Serious Side Effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
  • Blood clot in arm or leg: swelling, pain, or tenderness in the arm or leg; skin that's warm to the touch
  • Blood clot in the lung: trouble breathing, chest pain
  • Heart attack: chest pain, arm pain, shortness of breath, cold sweat, lightheadedness
  • Stroke: sudden weakness on one side of the body, drooping face, changes in your speech or vision, confusion, bad headache
  • Toxic shock syndrome (TSS): fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, dizziness, sunburn rash on face and body
  • Unusual or heavy vaginal bleeding

Source: DailyMed

The following side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

Vaginal yeast infection

Incidence not known

Change in vaginal discharge

clear or bloody discharge from the nipple

decrease in the amount of urine

dimpling of the breast skin

fast heartbeat

fever

hives, itching, or rash

hoarseness

inverted nipple

irritation

joint pain, stiffness, or swelling

lump in the breast or under the arm

noisy, rattling breathing

pain or feeling of pressure in the pelvis

pain, redness, or swelling in the arm or leg

persistent crusting or scaling of the nipple

redness of the skin

redness or swelling of the breast

sore on the skin of the breast that does not heal

swelling of the eyelids, face, fingers, lips, hands, feet, or lower legs

tightness in the chest

troubled breathing at rest

troubled breathing or swallowing

vaginal bleeding

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:

Symptoms of overdose

Dizziness

drowsiness

nausea

stomach pain

tenderness of the breasts

unusual tiredness or weakness

vomiting

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Back pain

headache

itching or pain of the vagina or genital area

thick, white vaginal discharge with mild or no odor

weight gain

Less common

Body aches or pain

chills

cough

diarrhea

ear congestion

loss of voice

nasal congestion

runny nose

sneezing

sore throat

Incidence not known

Feeling sad or empty

headache, severe and throbbing

irritability

lack of appetite

tiredness

trouble concentrating

trouble sleeping

welts

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

pros-and-cons

Pros and cons of Estring (estradiol)

thumbs-up

Pros

Can be inserted by you or a healthcare professional

Only needs to be changed every 3 months

Works directly at the site of application to relieve vaginal symptoms

thumbs-down

Cons

Doesn't treat other menopause symptoms like hot flashes or night sweats

Must take a progestin if you have a uterus to lower your risk of uterine cancer

pharmacist-tips

Pharmacist tips for Estring (estradiol)

pharmacist
  • Estring (estradiol) only treats vaginal symptoms of menopause. If you're also having hot flashes or night sweats, this might not be the best option. Speak with your OB-GYN provider about other treatments.

    • You don’t need to remove Estring (estradiol) to have sex. But if it feels uncomfortable for you or your partner, you can take it out — just put the same ring back in as soon as possible.

      • Mark the start date and set a reminder to replace Estring (estradiol) after 3 months. If you don’t replace it on time, the ring won’t release enough estrogen to help your symptoms. Leaving it in too long can also raise your risk of infections.

        • If you get a vaginal infection while using Estring (estradiol), remove the ring and don't reinsert it until after the infection is treated.

          • Estring (estradiol) can cause more vaginal discharge, which usually means it's working. But if the discharge smells bad or comes with itching or irritation, contact your prescriber because it might be a sign of an infection.

            • Store Estring (estradiol) at room temperature. When you're done using it after 3 months, throw it in the trash — don’t flush it.

              How to use Estring (estradiol):

              • Choose a comfortable position — you can stand with one leg up, squat, or lie down. Wash and dry your hands before removing the ring from the pouch. Wet hands can make it slippery.

                • Squeeze the ring between your thumb and index finger and gently push it into your vagina as far as it will go. If you feel the ring or it feels uncomfortable, it might not be in far enough. Use your finger to push it in a bit more. Don’t worry — it can’t get lost in your body.

                  • When it’s time to remove it, wash and dry your hands and get into a comfortable position again. Use your finger to hook the bottom of the ring and gently pull it out.

                    • Rarely the ring can slide down or fall out if you're straining (like during constipation or coughing). If it slides down, just push it back in. If it falls out, rinse it with lukewarm water (not hot) and put it back in. Don’t use a new ring unless it’s been more than 3 months.

                      faqs

                      Frequently asked questions about Estring (estradiol)

                      Does Estring (estradiol) cause weight gain?
                      Estring (estradiol) can cause weight gain or weight loss, although these side effects aren't very common. If you notice unexpected weight gain or loss while taking this medication, talk to your prescriber. They can help you figure out if it’s related to the medication and decide whether any changes to your treatment are needed.
                      How long is it safe to use Estring (estradiol)?
                      Estring (estradiol) only releases enough estrogen for 3 months of treatment. If the ring isn’t replaced after that time, it won’t work as well to relieve your symptoms. Leaving it in for more than 90 days might also raise your risk of infection or irritation. Since estrogen should be used only as long as needed, your prescriber will check every 3 to 6 months to see if you should continue treatment.
                      When will Estring (estradiol) go generic?
                      Currently Estring (estradiol) is only available as a brand-name medication. It's not known when generics will be available.
                      What's the difference between Femring and Estring (estradiol)?
                      Femring (estradiol) and Estring (estradiol) are both vaginal rings that slowly release estrogen. They both help relieve vaginal symptoms like dryness and irritation caused by menopause. The main difference is that Femring (estradiol) contains a higher dose of estrogen, so it also treats hot flashes and other menopause symptoms. Estring (estradiol) has a lower dose, so it only helps with vaginal symptoms. Talk to your prescriber about comparing these medications.
                      What's the difference between Vagifem and Estring (estradiol)?
                      While both Estring (estradiol) and Vagifem (estradiol) are estrogen replacement treatments for vaginal symptoms of menopause, they provide estrogen in different ways. Estring (estradiol) is a soft ring that you place in your vagina and leave in for 3 months. Vagifem (estradiol) is a vaginal tablet that you insert with an applicator, usually a few times a week. Speak with your OB-GYN provider about comparing these options to find out which one is right for you.
                      Is it difficult to remove Estring (estradiol)?
                      Removing Estring (estradiol) is usually not difficult for most people, but it might take some practice. First, get into a comfortable position — either standing with one leg up, squatting, or lying down. Then hook your finger around the ring and gently pull it out. If you're having trouble or it feels uncomfortable, your prescriber can remove it for you and show you how to do it safely at home next time.
                      How long does it take for Estring (estradiol) to work?
                      You should start to feel relief from vaginal dryness and irritation soon after you place Estring (estradiol). But it can take about 2 to 3 weeks to feel the full effect. If your symptoms don't improve after a few weeks, call your prescriber because you might need a different treatment.
                      Can Estring (estradiol) cause yeast infections?
                      Yes. Vaginal yeast infections are common with Estring (estradiol). In clinical trials, about 6% of people had this side effect. If you notice itching, burning, unusual discharge, or irritation, speak to your prescriber. They can check if it's a yeast infection and help you treat it.
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                      What are the risks and warnings for Estring (estradiol)?

                      Estring (estradiol) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

                      risk-warning

                      Risk for blood clots and related complications

                      • Risk factors: Personal or family history of blood clots | High blood pressure | Diabetes | High cholesterol | Smoking | People who identify as obese | Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

                        Estrogen therapy, like Estring (estradiol), can raise your risk of blood clots. Sometimes, these blood clots can be very dangerous and lead to a heart attack, stroke, or a blood clot in your lungs (called a pulmonary embolism). Because of this risk, Estring (estradiol) shouldn't be used to prevent heart disease.

                        Tell your prescriber about your full medical history, especially if you've ever had a blood clot. Also let them know if you have a planned surgery or expect to be on bedrest for a long time. Your prescriber will let you know when to stop Estring (estradiol) before your procedure and when to restart it after you're moving around again to lower your risk of blood clots. In general, you should use the lowest dose for the shortest amount of time to stay safe.

                        Know the signs of a blood clot or related problem:

                        • Blood clot in arm or leg: swelling or pain in the arm or leg

                          • Blood clot in the lung: chest pain, trouble breathing

                            • Blood clot in the eye: sudden partial or complete vision loss, bulging eyes, double vision

                              • Heart attack: chest pain, arm pain, shortness of breath, a cold sweat, lightheadedness

                                • Stroke: sudden weakness on one side of the body, drooping face, trouble breathing, bad headache, changes in speech or vision

                                  Remove Estring (estradiol) and get medical help right away if you have any signs or symptoms of a blood clot.

                                  risk-warning

                                  Risk for uterine cancer (also called endometrial cancer)

                                  • Risk factors: Taking Estring (estradiol) by itself without additional progestin if you have a uterus | Taking estrogen therapy for more than one year | High estrogen dose

                                    Estrogens like estradiol, found in Estring (estradiol), can thicken and change the lining of your uterus (called the endometrium). This can lead to uncontrolled growth of the uterine lining and put people who have a uterus at risk for uterine cancer (or endometrial cancer). Watch for warning signs like vaginal bleeding after menopause or pelvic pain, and let your prescriber know if you notice anything unusual.

                                    Because of this cancer risk, if you haven't had your uterus removed (through a hysterectomy), your prescriber will usually have you take a progestin along with Estring (estradiol). Progestins help balance estrogen's effect and protect the uterus. Speak with your prescriber if you have questions about uterine cancer risk and how to lower it.

                                    risk-warning

                                    Risk for breast cancer

                                    • Risk factors: Personal or family history of breast cancer | Taking estrogen and progestin together | Taking estrogen for many years

                                      Studies suggest that taking estrogens like Estring (estradiol) for several years might raise the risk for breast cancer. This risk is even higher if you take estrogen with a progestin. Don't take Estring (estradiol) if you currently have or have ever had breast cancer.

                                      To lower your risk for breast cancer, take the lowest dose of Estring (estradiol) for the shortest time needed. Regularly check your breasts for any changes and get recommended breast scans (mammograms). Let your prescriber know if you notice any lumps, pain, or swelling in your breasts.

                                      risk-warning

                                      Risk for ovarian cancer

                                      • Risk factors: Taking estrogen and progestin together

                                        Some studies suggest that people who take estrogens like Estring (estradiol) for menopause symptoms might have a higher risk for ovarian cancer. Speak with your prescriber if you're concerned about this risk. Let your care team know if you have any unusual bloating, pelvic pain, trouble eating, or feeling full quickly. These can be signs of ovarian cancer.

                                        risk-warning

                                        Risk for dementia

                                        • Risk factors: Older adults

                                          People ages 65 and older who take estrogen medications like Estring (estradiol) might have a higher risk of developing dementia. Because of this, estrogen therapy shouldn’t be used to prevent dementia.

                                          Be aware of the early signs of dementia, such confusion, memory loss, getting lost, or struggling to do everyday tasks. If you’re worried about the risk for dementia, talk to your prescriber.

                                          risk-warning

                                          Gallbladder or liver problems in certain people

                                          • Risk factors: History of liver disease or jaundice

                                            The risk for gallbladder problems is higher for people who have gone through menopause and are taking estrogen therapy, like Estring (estradiol). In some cases, these problems have required surgery. Let your prescriber know if you've ever had jaundice (yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes). Also tell your care team right away if you notice jaundice, stomach pain that doesn't go away, nausea, or vomiting while you're taking this medication — these could be signs of liver damage or gallbladder problems.

                                            risk-warning

                                            High triglyceride (fat) levels

                                            • Risk factors: History of high triglyceride levels in the blood

                                              Let your prescriber know if you've ever had high triglyceride levels. Estrogens like estradiol (found in Estring (estradiol)) can sometimes raise the amount of triglycerides (fat) in your blood. Having too much can lead to swelling of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Tell your care team right away if you have symptoms like sudden stomach or back pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, or weakness.

                                              risk-warning

                                              Changes in calcium levels in certain people

                                              Estrogen therapy like Estring (estradiol) can affect the calcium levels in your blood. People with breast cancer or cancer that's spread to the bones are at higher risk of dangerously high calcium levels while they're taking estrogens. Tell your care team if you have any symptoms of high calcium levels like tiredness, muscle weakness, bone pain, nausea, constipation, and thirst.

                                              On the other hand, if you have low parathyroid hormone levels, estrogen can cause your calcium to drop too low. Call your care team if you have signs of low calcium, like muscle cramps, brittle nails, or tingling in your fingers, toes, or lips.

                                              risk-warning

                                              Low thyroid hormone levels

                                              • Risk factors: Conditions that cause low thyroid hormone levels

                                                Estrogen therapy like Estring (estradiol) can change thyroid hormone levels. If you have low thyroid hormone levels (hypothyroidism), it might be harder for your body to adjust. If you're taking thyroid replacement medication, you might need a higher dose while using estrogen therapy. Talk to your prescriber so they can help adjust your medication if needed.

                                                risk-warning

                                                Buildup of fluids in your body (fluid retention)

                                                • Risk factors: Certain heart conditions | Kidney damage

                                                  Estrogen therapy like Estring (estradiol) can make your body hold onto extra fluids. This can sometimes cause swelling of your hands and feet. Fluid retention can worsen symptoms of certain heart conditions like heart failure, or kidney damage. If you have heart or kidney problems, tell your healthcare team right away if you notice swelling, sudden weight gain, or other signs of fluid retention while taking Estring (estradiol).

                                                  risk-warning

                                                  Worsening of certain other health conditions

                                                  Before you start Estring (estradiol), talk to your care team about your medical history. Estrogen-containing medications can make certain health conditions worse, and you might need closer monitoring. These conditions include diabetes, asthma, migraine, lupus, seizures, and hereditary angioedema.

                                                  risk-warning

                                                  Vaginal irritation and infections

                                                  Estring (estradiol) might not be the best choice if you have certain vaginal problems like a narrow or shortened vagina or a history of vaginal infections. These conditions can make your vagina more sensitive and more likely to get irritated or develop sores from using the ring. Let your prescriber know right away if you feel any discomfort, irritation, or pain while using the ring.

                                                  Because of changes in your vaginal environment after menopause, you might also be more likely to get vaginal infections. If you already have a vaginal infection, it should be treated before starting Estring (estradiol). If an infection starts while you're using the ring, you should remove it and reinsert it only after the infection has been treated. Always tell your care team if you notice symptoms like itching, burning, or unusual discharge.

                                                  dosage

                                                  Estring (estradiol) dosage forms

                                                  The average cost for 1 ring of 2mg of Estring (estradiol) is $25.00 with a free GoodRx coupon. This is 96.11% off the average retail price of $642.98.
                                                  ring
                                                  Ring
                                                  DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                                                  2mg1 ring$25.00$25.00

                                                  Typical dosing for Estring (estradiol)

                                                  Insert 1 ring into your vagina as far as it can comfortably go. Remove and insert a new ring every 3 months.

                                                  More on Estring (estradiol) dosage forms

                                                  interactions

                                                  Interactions between Estring (estradiol) and other drugs

                                                  Estring (estradiol) may interact with certain medications or supplements. Always let your doctor and pharmacist know about any other medications or supplements (including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and dietary or herbal supplements) that you are currently taking. The list below does not include all possible drug interactions with Estring (estradiol). Please note that only the generic name of each medication is listed below.

                                                  Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

                                                  Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

                                                  Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

                                                  drug-cost

                                                  How much does Estring (estradiol) cost?

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                                                  contraindications-icon

                                                  Estring (estradiol) contraindications

                                                  Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Estring (estradiol) will not be safe for you to take.
                                                  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding

                                                  • History of breast cancer

                                                  • Tumor that depends on estrogen for growth

                                                  • History of blood clot or blood clotting conditions

                                                  • History of heart attack or stroke

                                                  • Liver problems

                                                  • Currently pregnant

                                                  alternatives

                                                  What are alternatives to Estring (estradiol)?

                                                  There are a number of medications that your doctor can prescribe in place of Estring (estradiol). Compare a few possible alternatives below.
                                                  Estring (estradiol)
                                                  Used for:
                                                  $25.00 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                                                  Used for:
                                                  • Moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and night sweats

                                                  • Moderate-to-severe vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation caused by menopause

                                                  $739.42 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                                                  Used for:
                                                  • Vaginal dryness, thinning, and irritation caused by menopause - generic estradiol, Vagifem, and Yuvafem

                                                  • Moderate-to-severe painful sex due to vaginal dryness and thinning caused by menopause - Imvexxy only

                                                  $44.00 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices

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