Estring (estradiol) is an estrogen vaginal ring used as part of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to treat moderate-to-severe menopause symptoms in and around the vagina, such as vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. The ring is inserted into the vagina and stays in place for 3 months, releasing a steady dose of estrogen directly where it's needed. Common side effects include headache, vaginal discharge, and vaginal yeast infections.
Vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation due to menopause
Estring (estradiol) is an estrogen replacement. It replaces the natural estrogen your body loses during menopause. When placed in the vagina, it slowly releases a steady amount of estrogen over 3 months. This helps relieve symptoms in and around the vaginal, like vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common
Vaginal yeast infection
Incidence not known
Change in vaginal discharge
clear or bloody discharge from the nipple
decrease in the amount of urine
dimpling of the breast skin
fast heartbeat
hoarseness
inverted nipple
irritation
joint pain, stiffness, or swelling
lump in the breast or under the arm
noisy, rattling breathing
pain or feeling of pressure in the pelvis
pain, redness, or swelling in the arm or leg
persistent crusting or scaling of the nipple
redness of the skin
redness or swelling of the breast
sore on the skin of the breast that does not heal
swelling of the eyelids, face, fingers, lips, hands, feet, or lower legs
tightness in the chest
troubled breathing at rest
troubled breathing or swallowing
vaginal bleeding
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Back pain
headache
itching or pain of the vagina or genital area
thick, white vaginal discharge with mild or no odor
Incidence not known
Feeling sad or empty
headache, severe and throbbing
irritability
lack of appetite
tiredness
trouble concentrating
trouble sleeping
welts
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Can be inserted by you or a healthcare professional
Only needs to be changed every 3 months
Works directly at the site of application to relieve vaginal symptoms
Can cause vaginal yeast infections
Doesn't treat other menopause symptoms like hot flashes or night sweats
Must take a progestin if you have a uterus to lower your risk of uterine cancer
Estring (estradiol) only treats vaginal symptoms of menopause. If you're also having hot flashes or night sweats, this might not be the best option. Speak with your OB-GYN provider about other treatments.
You don’t need to remove Estring (estradiol) to have sex. But if it feels uncomfortable for you or your partner, you can take it out — just put the same ring back in as soon as possible.
Mark the start date and set a reminder to replace Estring (estradiol) after 3 months. If you don’t replace it on time, the ring won’t release enough estrogen to help your symptoms. Leaving it in too long can also raise your risk of infections.
If you get a vaginal infection while using Estring (estradiol), remove the ring and don't reinsert it until after the infection is treated.
Estring (estradiol) can cause more vaginal discharge, which usually means it's working. But if the discharge smells bad or comes with itching or irritation, contact your prescriber because it might be a sign of an infection.
Store Estring (estradiol) at room temperature. When you're done using it after 3 months, throw it in the trash — don’t flush it.
How to use Estring (estradiol):
It's important to read the instructions for use to make sure you insert it correctly.
Choose a comfortable position — you can stand with one leg up, squat, or lie down. Wash and dry your hands before removing the ring from the pouch. Wet hands can make it slippery.
Squeeze the ring between your thumb and index finger and gently push it into your vagina as far as it will go. If you feel the ring or it feels uncomfortable, it might not be in far enough. Use your finger to push it in a bit more. Don’t worry — it can’t get lost in your body.
When it’s time to remove it, wash and dry your hands and get into a comfortable position again. Use your finger to hook the bottom of the ring and gently pull it out.
Rarely the ring can slide down or fall out if you're straining (like during constipation or coughing). If it slides down, just push it back in. If it falls out, rinse it with lukewarm water (not hot) and put it back in. Don’t use a new ring unless it’s been more than 3 months.
Estring (estradiol) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Personal or family history of blood clots | High blood pressure | Diabetes | High cholesterol | Smoking | People who identify as obese | Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Estrogen therapy, like Estring (estradiol), can raise your risk of blood clots. Sometimes, these blood clots can be very dangerous and lead to a heart attack, stroke, or a blood clot in your lungs (called a pulmonary embolism). Because of this risk, Estring (estradiol) shouldn't be used to prevent heart disease.
Tell your prescriber about your full medical history, especially if you've ever had a blood clot. Also let them know if you have a planned surgery or expect to be on bedrest for a long time. Your prescriber will let you know when to stop Estring (estradiol) before your procedure and when to restart it after you're moving around again to lower your risk of blood clots. In general, you should use the lowest dose for the shortest amount of time to stay safe.
Know the signs of a blood clot or related problem:
Blood clot in arm or leg: swelling or pain in the arm or leg
Blood clot in the lung: chest pain, trouble breathing
Blood clot in the eye: sudden partial or complete vision loss, bulging eyes, double vision
Heart attack: chest pain, arm pain, shortness of breath, a cold sweat, lightheadedness
Stroke: sudden weakness on one side of the body, drooping face, trouble breathing, bad headache, changes in speech or vision
Remove Estring (estradiol) and get medical help right away if you have any signs or symptoms of a blood clot.
Risk factors: Taking Estring (estradiol) by itself without additional progestin if you have a uterus | Taking estrogen therapy for more than one year | High estrogen dose
Estrogens like estradiol, found in Estring (estradiol), can thicken and change the lining of your uterus (called the endometrium). This can lead to uncontrolled growth of the uterine lining and put people who have a uterus at risk for uterine cancer (or endometrial cancer). Watch for warning signs like vaginal bleeding after menopause or pelvic pain, and let your prescriber know if you notice anything unusual.
Because of this cancer risk, if you haven't had your uterus removed (through a hysterectomy), your prescriber will usually have you take a progestin along with Estring (estradiol). Progestins help balance estrogen's effect and protect the uterus. Speak with your prescriber if you have questions about uterine cancer risk and how to lower it.
Risk factors: Personal or family history of breast cancer | Taking estrogen and progestin together | Taking estrogen for many years
Studies suggest that taking estrogens like Estring (estradiol) for several years might raise the risk for breast cancer. This risk is even higher if you take estrogen with a progestin. Don't take Estring (estradiol) if you currently have or have ever had breast cancer.
To lower your risk for breast cancer, take the lowest dose of Estring (estradiol) for the shortest time needed. Regularly check your breasts for any changes and get recommended breast scans (mammograms). Let your prescriber know if you notice any lumps, pain, or swelling in your breasts.
Risk factors: Taking estrogen and progestin together
Some studies suggest that people who take estrogens like Estring (estradiol) for menopause symptoms might have a higher risk for ovarian cancer. Speak with your prescriber if you're concerned about this risk. Let your care team know if you have any unusual bloating, pelvic pain, trouble eating, or feeling full quickly. These can be signs of ovarian cancer.
Risk factors: Older adults
People ages 65 and older who take estrogen medications like Estring (estradiol) might have a higher risk of developing dementia. Because of this, estrogen therapy shouldn’t be used to prevent dementia.
Be aware of the early signs of dementia, such confusion, memory loss, getting lost, or struggling to do everyday tasks. If you’re worried about the risk for dementia, talk to your prescriber.
Risk factors: History of liver disease or jaundice
The risk for gallbladder problems is higher for people who have gone through menopause and are taking estrogen therapy, like Estring (estradiol). In some cases, these problems have required surgery. Let your prescriber know if you've ever had jaundice (yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes). Also tell your care team right away if you notice jaundice, stomach pain that doesn't go away, nausea, or vomiting while you're taking this medication — these could be signs of liver damage or gallbladder problems.
Risk factors: History of high triglyceride levels in the blood
Let your prescriber know if you've ever had high triglyceride levels. Estrogens like estradiol (found in Estring (estradiol)) can sometimes raise the amount of triglycerides (fat) in your blood. Having too much can lead to swelling of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Tell your care team right away if you have symptoms like sudden stomach or back pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, or weakness.
Estrogen therapy like Estring (estradiol) can affect the calcium levels in your blood. People with breast cancer or cancer that's spread to the bones are at higher risk of dangerously high calcium levels while they're taking estrogens. Tell your care team if you have any symptoms of high calcium levels like tiredness, muscle weakness, bone pain, nausea, constipation, and thirst.
On the other hand, if you have low parathyroid hormone levels, estrogen can cause your calcium to drop too low. Call your care team if you have signs of low calcium, like muscle cramps, brittle nails, or tingling in your fingers, toes, or lips.
Risk factors: Conditions that cause low thyroid hormone levels
Estrogen therapy like Estring (estradiol) can change thyroid hormone levels. If you have low thyroid hormone levels (hypothyroidism), it might be harder for your body to adjust. If you're taking thyroid replacement medication, you might need a higher dose while using estrogen therapy. Talk to your prescriber so they can help adjust your medication if needed.
Risk factors: Certain heart conditions | Kidney damage
Estrogen therapy like Estring (estradiol) can make your body hold onto extra fluids. This can sometimes cause swelling of your hands and feet. Fluid retention can worsen symptoms of certain heart conditions like heart failure, or kidney damage. If you have heart or kidney problems, tell your healthcare team right away if you notice swelling, sudden weight gain, or other signs of fluid retention while taking Estring (estradiol).
Estring (estradiol) might not be the best choice if you have certain vaginal problems like a narrow or shortened vagina or a history of vaginal infections. These conditions can make your vagina more sensitive and more likely to get irritated or develop sores from using the ring. Let your prescriber know right away if you feel any discomfort, irritation, or pain while using the ring.
Because of changes in your vaginal environment after menopause, you might also be more likely to get vaginal infections. If you already have a vaginal infection, it should be treated before starting Estring (estradiol). If an infection starts while you're using the ring, you should remove it and reinsert it only after the infection has been treated. Always tell your care team if you notice symptoms like itching, burning, or unusual discharge.
Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
---|---|---|---|
2mg | 1 ring | $25.00 | $25.00 |
Insert 1 ring into your vagina as far as it can comfortably go. Remove and insert a new ring every 3 months.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
History of breast cancer
Tumor that depends on estrogen for growth
History of blood clot or blood clotting conditions
History of heart attack or stroke
Liver problems
Currently pregnant
Vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation due to menopause
Moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and night sweats
Moderate-to-severe vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation caused by menopause
Vaginal dryness, thinning, and irritation caused by menopause - generic estradiol, Vagifem, and Yuvafem
Moderate-to-severe painful sex due to vaginal dryness and thinning caused by menopause - Imvexxy only
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