Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) and Ergomar (ergotamine) are both used to treat migraines, but they have some key differences. Sumatriptan is a triptan that works by tightening blood vessels and reducing inflammation, while Ergomar is an ergot derivative that also tightens blood vessels but works by calming certain parts of the brain. Sumatriptan is typically taken as a single dose and can be repeated after 2 hours if needed, whereas Ergomar is taken sublingually and can be repeated after 30 minutes. Sumatriptan is available as a lower-cost generic, but Ergomar is not. Ergomar lasts longer than Sumatriptan, reducing the likelihood of a repeat headache. Both medications can cause serious side effects like heart problems and high blood pressure, but Ergomar has additional risks such as causing birth defects and fibrosis with long-term use. You should not take these medications together or within 24 hours of each other due to the risk of dangerously high blood pressure.
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
Ergomar (ergotamine)
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
Ergomar (ergotamine)
Summary of Imitrex vs. Ergotamine
Summary for Triptan
Prescription only
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is used to treat migraines with or without aura in adults. The medication is typically taken as a single dose for your migraine. But, it's possible that you can take it again 2 hours after the first dose if your migraine doesn't go away. Side effects of sumatriptan (Imitrex) include tingling or numbness of fingers or toes, feeling too warm or too cold, and fatigue. It can interact with antidepressants and other similar migraine medications. Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is available as a lower-cost generic tablet.
Summary for Ergot derivative
Prescription only
Ergomar (ergotamine) treats migraines. It's an ergot medication. It works by lessening inflammation in the brain and calming certain parts of the brain. Ergomar (ergotamine) is a brand-name medication that comes as sublingual tablets for adults. You place it under the tongue to dissolve as soon as you feel like you're about to have a migraine or headache. Side effects include nausea and vomiting.
Indications of Imitrex vs. Ergotamine
Indications for
•Treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults