Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) and rizatriptan (Maxalt) are both triptans used to treat migraines, but they have some differences. Sumatriptan is only approved for adults, while Rizatriptan can be used by children as young as 6 years old. Sumatriptan is available in various forms, including tablets, injections, and nasal sprays, whereas rizatriptan comes as a tablet and an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT). Rizatriptan might work faster than sumatriptan, but its effects may not last as long. Common side effects of sumatriptan include tingling or numbness of fingers or toes, while rizatriptan often causes dizziness and sleepiness. Both medications can interact with antidepressants and other migraine treatments, so it's important to discuss all your medications with your prescriber.
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is used to treat migraines with or without aura in adults. The medication is typically taken as a single dose for your migraine. But, it's possible that you can take it again 2 hours after the first dose if your migraine doesn't go away. Side effects of sumatriptan (Imitrex) include tingling or numbness of fingers or toes, feeling too warm or too cold, and fatigue. It can interact with antidepressants and other similar migraine medications. Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is available as a lower-cost generic tablet.
Summary for Triptan
Prescription only
Rizatriptan (Maxalt) is used to treat migraines with or without aura in people ages 6 years and older. Rizatriptan (Maxalt) is available as a lower-cost generic tablet and an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) that's placed on the tongue. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, and sleepiness. It can interact with antidepressants and other similar migraine medications.
Indications of Imitrex vs. Maxalt
Indications for
•Treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults
Indications for
•Treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in people ages 6 years and older