Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Relpax (eletriptan) and Ergomar (ergotamine) are both prescription medications used to treat migraines, but they belong to different drug classes and have distinct characteristics. Relpax is a triptan that works by attaching to serotonin receptors in the brain, tightening blood vessels, and reducing swelling to relieve migraine pain. It is taken orally as a tablet and can be repeated after 2 hours if needed, with a maximum of 80 mg per day. On the other hand, Ergomar is an ergot derivative that also tightens blood vessels but is taken sublingually (under the tongue) and can be repeated after 30 minutes, with a maximum of 6 mg per day and 10 mg per week. Relpax is generally a first-choice treatment for migraines, while Ergomar is not typically a first-choice option but can be used for both migraines and cluster headaches. Relpax can cause side effects like dizziness and sleepiness, whereas Ergomar can cause weakness and vomiting. Additionally, Ergomar is known to cause birth defects and should not be used during pregnancy, while the safety of Relpax during pregnancy is less clear.
Eletriptan (Relpax)
Ergomar (ergotamine)
Eletriptan (Relpax)
Ergomar (ergotamine)
Summary of Relpax vs. Ergotamine
Summary for Triptan
Prescription only
Eletriptan, also known by its brand name Relpax, is a triptan that's a first-choice treatment option for adults who have migraine attacks with or without aura. This medication is available as a tablet that's taken by mouth at the first sign of a migraine attack. The dosage can be repeated 2 hours later if the migraine comes back or doesn't go away. Side effects include making you sleepy and dizzy. Eletriptan (Relpax) is available as a lower-cost generic.
Summary for Ergot derivative
Prescription only
Ergomar (ergotamine) treats migraines. It's an ergot medication. It works by lessening inflammation in the brain and calming certain parts of the brain. Ergomar (ergotamine) is a brand-name medication that comes as sublingual tablets for adults. You place it under the tongue to dissolve as soon as you feel like you're about to have a migraine or headache. Side effects include nausea and vomiting.