Ketorolac (Toradol) is a prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It provides pain relief by blocking certain chemicals in your body that cause pain and inflammation. But ketorolac (Toradol) is meant for short-term use only due to the risk for severe side effects, such as heart attack and stomach ulcers. Typically, ketorolac (Toradol) is first given as an injection in a hospital or clinic setting. After that, you'll likely continue treatment with the oral tablets, which are taken every 4 to 6 hours for a maximum of 5 days. Your care team will help you transition to a safer alternative pain medication as soon as possible.
Short-term, moderate to severe pain in adults
Ketorolac (Toradol) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking proteins (called cyclooxygenase, or COX) in your body that cause inflammation, pain, and swelling.
Source:Â DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Itching, redness, tearing, or other sign of eye irritation not present before use of this medicine or becoming worse during use
redness of the clear part of the eye
sensitivity to light
swelling of the eye
swelling of the eyelids
tearing
throbbing pain
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Stinging or burning of the eye when medicine is applied
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Works well to treat short-term pain
Available as tablets and as an injection
Has been shown to work as well as morphine for treating pain due to certain conditions, so might be a good option for people who can't take opioid pain medications
Not recommended during pregnancy
Might not be the best option if you're 65 years or older, or have kidney, heart, liver, or bleeding problems
Can only use for up to 5 days
You should take ketorolac (Toradol) with food to lower the risk of stomach irritation.
Ketorolac (Toradol) can interact with a lot of commonly used medications, such as blood thinners and certain antidepressants. Tell your healthcare professional (HCP) about all of the medications you're taking before starting ketorolac (Toradol). Don't start any medications while taking ketorolac (Toradol) without talking to your HCP or pharmacist first.
You shouldn't take ketorolac (Toradol) for more than 5 days because doing so raises your risk for severe and potentially life-threatening side effects, such as heart attack and stomach ulcers. Even during your treatment with ketorolac (Toradol), you and your HCP should discuss safer alternative pain medications that you can switch to as soon as possible.
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking ketorolac (Toradol) because it can raise your risk for stomach bleeds and stomach ulcers.
There aren't enough strong studies to know for sure whether or not ketorolac (Toradol) is safe for your baby while you're breastfeeding. Limited data shows ketorolac (Toradol) is found in low amounts in breast milk, but this amount doesn't seem to cause any specific side effect in breastfed babies. Talk to your healthcare team about the risks and benefits of taking ketorolac (Toradol) while breastfeeding.
Store ketorolac (Toradol) up and away from children and pets so they're less likely to reach and accidentally take the medication. If you think your child accidentally took the medication, call a Poison Control Center right away at 1-800-222-1222.
Ketorolac (Toradol) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Older adults | History of stomach bleeding or bleeding problems | Stomach ulcers | Liver problems | Taking other medications that raise your risk for bleeds | Drinking alcohol | Smoking | Taking ketorolac (Toradol) for longer than 5 days
Ketorolac (Toradol) raises your risk for serious bleeds, including brain bleeds, stomach ulcers (sores), and stomach bleeds. These bleeds can happen at any time, even without warning. If not treated right away, these bleeds can be life-threatening. Your risk is higher if you're taking other medications that can raise your risk for bleeds. To lower your risk of serious bleeds, make sure to take the lowest dose of ketorolac (Toradol) for the shortest amount of time possible. If you're feeling faint, experience headaches, vomiting blood, have bloody or dark stools, or have severe stomach pain or discomfort that doesn't go away while taking ketorolac (Toradol), get medical attention right away.
Risk factors: History of heart problems | Taking high doses of ketorolac (Toradol) | Taking ketorolac (Toradol) for longer than 5 days | History of, or planned, heart surgery
Ketorolac (Toradol) can raise your risk of having blood clots, which can cause a heart attack or stroke. Try to take the lowest dose for the shortest time. If you have heart problems, talk to your healthcare professional (HCP) before starting this medication. Don't take ketorolac (Toradol) if you had or will have heart surgery. Call 911 or get help right away if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness on one side of your body, or trouble speaking or walking.
Risk factors: Older adult | History of kidney problems, heart failure, or liver problems | Not enough fluids in the body (dehydration) | Taking medications that can cause kidney problems
Ketorolac (Toradol) can cause kidney problems. Your risk is higher if you have certain factors like older age, certain medical problems like diabetes, or you're taking medications that can cause kidney problems. Your HCP might order lab tests to monitor your kidney health before and during treatment with ketorolac (Toradol). If your kidney health worsens, your HCP might stop your ketorolac (Toradol) treatment. Contact your HCP if you develop any signs or symptoms of kidney failure, including changes in your need to urinate, tiredness, dry and itchy skin, low appetite, and muscle cramps.
You should avoid taking any other NSAIDs with ketorolac (Toradol) because doing so will raise your risk of serious side effects, such as bleeding, stroke, and kidney problems. Make sure to check all of your medications, including OTC medications, as NSAIDs are often found in combination medications for cold, flu, or headache.
Risk factors: Age 65 years and older | Having body weight less than 110 lbs | Kidney problems
If you have any of the risk factors listed above, you're at a higher risk for serious side effects, such as bleeding, heart attack, and stroke. Your HCP will prescribe you a lower dose of ketorolac (Toradol) in order to lessen your risk of these side effects. Don't take more ketorolac (Toradol) than what's prescribed for you. Talk with your HCP about switching to another safer pain medication as soon as possible.
Risk factors: History of heart problems
Ketorolac (Toradol) can cause your body to hold onto extra fluid, which can raise your blood pressure or put you at risk for heart failure. Tell your HCP if you have a history of heart problems or are taking blood pressure medications before starting ketorolac (Toradol) to make sure it's safe for you. Your HCP will screen you for heart problems before starting you on this medication. Some forms of ketorolac (Toradol) contain sodium, so it's important to keep track of how much you're getting from your doses if you're on a low-salt diet. If you experience unexplained fainting, chest pain with physical activity, or irregular heartbeat while taking ketorolac (Toradol), contact your healthcare team.
Risk factors: History of liver problems
Though rare, ketorolac (Toradol) can cause serious liver problems that can lead to liver failure. Get medical attention right away if you notice swelling of your stomach, stomach pain, yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes, clay-colored stools, nausea, vomiting, confusion, or dark or brown urine. You might need to stop using the medication to prevent further liver damage.
Risk factors: Aspirin allergy | NSAID allergy | Aspirin-sensitive asthma
Severe allergic reactions to ketorolac (Toradol) are possible, including life-threatening reactions like facial swelling, shock, and anaphylaxis (closing of the throat). Let your healthcare team know if you have an allergy to aspirin or other NSAIDs before starting ketorolac (Toradol). If you notice hives, rash, red skin, swelling of the lips or tongue, or difficulty breathing after using ketorolac (Toradol), get medical attention right away.
Although rare, ketorolac (Toradol) can cause serious skin reactions, such as rash, blisters, skin reddening, or skin peeling. If you notice changes in your skin, stop using ketorolac (Toradol) and get medical attention right away.
Your healthcare professional will determine your dose of ketorolac (Toradol) based on your age, body weight, and whether or not you have kidney problems. The maximum length of time that you'll take ketorolac (Toradol) (injection and oral combined) is 5 days.
Injection into the veins: The typical dose is 15 mg or 30 mg injected as a single dose, or 15 mg or 30 mg injected every 6 hours as needed by a healthcare professional. The maximum daily dose is 60 mg or 120 mg, depending on your age, weight, and health conditions.
Injection into the muscle: The typical dose is 30 mg or 60 mg injected as a single dose, or 15 mg or 30 mg injected every 6 hours as needed by a healthcare professional. The maximum daily dose is 60 mg or 120 mg, depending on your age, weight, and health conditions.
Oral (by mouth): You'll only take ketorolac (Toradol) oral tablets if you've already started ketorolac (Toradol) injections during your hospital stay. The typical dose is 10 mg or 20 mg by mouth as a single dose, followed by 10 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed. The maximum daily dose is 40 mg.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
History of or currently have active peptic ulcer disease or stomach bleeds
History of asthma, hives, or other allergic reactions after taking aspirin or another NSAID
Use for preventing pain before surgery
Severe kidney problems or at risk for kidney problems due to dehydration
Use of ketorolac (Toradol) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)
Use of ketorolac (Toradol) during labor and delivery
Confirmed, or at high risk for, bleeding
Taking other NSAIDs, including aspirin
Taking probenecid
Taking pentoxifylline
Short-term, moderate to severe pain in adults
Short-term relief of minor aches and pains due to headache, muscle aches, minor arthritis pain, toothache, backache, the common cold, or menstrual cramps
Fever
Mild-to-moderate pain
Pain from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or osteoarthritis (OA)
Pain from menstrual cramps
Pain from osteoarthritis (capsules, tablets, and oral suspension)
Pain from rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) (tablets and oral suspension)
Moderate-to-severe pain (Anjeso injection)
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Hospira, Inc. (2023). KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE- ketorolac tromethamine injection, solution [package insert]. DailyMed.
Karagozian, P., et al. (2020). Ketorolac vs. morphine for pain relief after fractures. American Family Physician.
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (2023). KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE tablet, film coated [package insert]. DailyMed.
National Kidney Foundation. (2020). 10 signs you may have kidney disease.
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