Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Ketorolac and meloxicam are both non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used to relieve pain. They work by blocking proteins called cyclooxygenase (COX) that cause inflammation, pain, and swelling. However, they differ in several ways. Ketorolac is primarily used for short-term, moderate to severe pain in adults and is available as an oral tablet, injection, or nasal spray (Sprix). It also comes as eye drops (Acular, Acuvail) that may be used after corneal or cataract surgery. It is typically used for a maximum of 5 days due to the risk of severe side effects like heart attack and stomach ulcers. Meloxicam, on the other hand, is used for pain from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and is available as a capsule, tablet, liquid, or injection. It is usually taken once daily and can be used for longer periods. Both medications are available as lower-cost generics. Common side effects of ketorolac include stomach pain, nausea, and headache, while meloxicam can cause diarrhea, joint pain, and stomach upset. Both medications can interact with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and blood thinners, increasing the risk of serious side effects like stomach bleeding and heart problems.
Ketorolac (Toradol)
Meloxicam
Ketorolac (Toradol)
Meloxicam
Summary of Toradol vs. Meloxicam
Summary for NSAID
Prescription only
Ketorolac (Toradol) is a prescriptionnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It provides pain relief by blocking certain chemicals in your body that cause pain and inflammation. But ketorolac (Toradol) is meant for short-term use only due to the risk for severe side effects, such as heart attack and stomach ulcers. Typically, ketorolac (Toradol) is first given as an injection in a hospital or clinic setting. After that, you'll likely continue treatment with the oral tablets, which are taken every 4 to 6 hours for a maximum of 5 days. Your care team will help you transition to a safer alternative pain medication as soon as possible.
Summary for NSAID
Prescription only
Meloxicam is a prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It's used for different types of arthritis pain. It comes as capsules, tablets and a liquid. All forms are for adults, but some are also for children of certain age and weight. Meloxicam is taken by mouth once a day. The dosage depends on your arthritis type, the form of meloxicam you're using, and age and weight for children. Common side effects include diarrhea, joint pain, and stomach upset. Like all NSAIDs, it can raise the risk of stomach bleeds. Meloxicam is a generic medication; its brand name Mobic is no longer available.