Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) nasal spray. It's used to treat moderate-to-severe pain in adults who need pain control that's similar to treatment with opioids. The medication is sprayed directly into the nostrils every 6 to 8 hours for up to 5 days. Even though the medication is sprayed directly into the nose, it still has a rare risk of severe side effects, such as heart attack and stomach ulcers. Some of the more common side effects of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) include discomfort and pain in the nose.
Short-term (up to 5 days) moderate-to-severe pain in adults
Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) nasal spray. It works by blocking a protein (called cyclooxygenase, or COX) in your body that makes chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and swelling.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Itching, redness, tearing, or other sign of eye irritation not present before use of this medicine or becoming worse during use
redness of the clear part of the eye
sensitivity to light
swelling of the eye
swelling of the eyelids
tearing
throbbing pain
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Stinging or burning of the eye when medicine is applied
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Can start to relieve pain in 20 minutes after a dose
Possible option for people who don't want to or can't take opioid medications
Sprayed into the nostrils; option for people who can't swallow pills
Must use 3 to 4 times per day for pain control
Can cause unpleasant side effects, such as nasal pain or discomfort, irritation in your throat, and rash
Short-term use only (up to 5 days)
The total length of treatment of ketorolac in any form should only be up to 5 days. Using it for longer than 5 days can raise your risk of life-threatening side effects, like heart problems and stomach bleeds. If your pain doesn't get better or worsens after using Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) as prescribed for 5 days, discuss alternative options for pain control with your prescriber.
Space out your Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) doses so that you're not using the medication more often than every 6 hours.
Each spray bottle of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) contains enough medication for 8 sprays (the maximum dose in a single day). The medication in the bottle expires 24 hours after the first spray (even if it still has medication left). Your prescriber might prescribe up to 5 bottles of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) for a 5 day supply.
Store unopened bottles of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) in the refrigerator. Don't freeze them. After a bottle is opened, it can be stored at room temperature away from direct light or sunlight for up to 24 hours.
Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) can interact with other medications, such as blood thinners and certain antidepressants. Tell your healthcare professional (HCP) about all of the medications you're taking before starting Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac). Don't start any medications while taking Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) without talking to your HCP or pharmacist first.
Ask your HCP whether it's safe to use Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) if you're allergic to aspirin. There's a chance you could be allergic to Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) as well.
If you're pregnant and are prescribed Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac), let your healthcare team know before starting the medication. This medication can raise the risk of kidney and heart problems in unborn babies. If you're pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant, your HCP might recommend safer options for your pain.
Before using Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) for the first time, you need to prime the bottle. Remove the plastic cover and hold the bottle upright, at least one arm's length away from you. Press down to release the pump 5 times. Keep in mind that you might not see any spray coming out the first few times you press down.
Blow low your nose, sit or stand up straight, and tilt your head down towards your toes. Place the tip of the Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) spray into your nostril. Then, point the tip towards the back of your nose.
Spray Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) one time in your nostril(s). Don't inhale or breathe in the medication through your nose while spraying because this can interfere with how the medication works and lead to side effects like irritation or discomfort.
Don't blow your nose right after your dose of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) because you might lose some medication. After using Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac), try pinching your nose to help keep the medication in your nose and breathe in through your mouth.
Don't let Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) come into contact with your eyes. If the medication accidentally gets in your eyes, use water or saline to wash it out well. If eye irritation lasts longer than 1 hour, seek medical help right away.
Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Older adults | History of stomach bleeding or bleeding problems | Stomach ulcers | Liver problems | Taking other medications that raise your risk for bleeds | Drinking alcohol | Smoking | Taking Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) for longer than 5 days
Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) raises your risk for serious bleeds, including brain bleeds, stomach ulcers (sores), and stomach bleeds. These bleeds can happen at any time, even without warning. If not treated right away, these bleeds can be life-threatening. Your risk is higher if you're taking other medications that can raise your risk for bleeds.
To lower your risk of serious bleeds, make sure to take the lowest dose of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) for the shortest amount of time possible. If you're feeling faint, experience headaches, vomiting blood, have bloody or dark stools, or have severe stomach pain or discomfort that doesn't go away while taking Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac), get medical attention right away.
Risk factors: History of heart problems | Taking high doses of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) | Taking Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) for longer than 5 days | History of, or planned, heart surgery
Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) can raise your risk of having blood clots, which can cause a heart attack or stroke. Try to take the lowest dose for the shortest time. If you have heart problems, talk to your healthcare professional (HCP) before starting this medication. Don't take Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) if you had or will have heart surgery. Call 911 or get help right away if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness on one side of your body, or trouble speaking or walking.
Risk factors: Older adult | History of kidney problems, heart failure, or liver problems | Not enough fluids in the body (dehydration) | Taking medications that can cause kidney problems
Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) can cause kidney problems. Your risk is higher if you have certain factors like older age, certain medical problems like diabetes, or you're taking medications that can cause kidney problems. Your HCP might order lab tests to monitor your kidney health before and during treatment with Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac). If your kidney health worsens, your HCP might stop your Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) treatment. Contact your HCP if you develop any signs or symptoms of kidney failure, including changes in your need to urinate, tiredness, dry and itchy skin, low appetite, and muscle cramps.
You should avoid taking any other NSAIDs with Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) because doing so will raise your risk of serious side effects, such as bleeding, stroke, and kidney problems. Make sure to check all of your medications, including OTC medications, as NSAIDs are often found in combination medications for cold, flu, or headache.
The total duration of treatment with ketorolac-containing medications (including Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) and other formulations) should last no longer than 5 days. Don't take Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) with other ketorolac medications at the same time.
Risk factors: History of heart problems
Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) can cause your body to hold onto extra fluid, which can raise your blood pressure or put you at risk for heart failure. Tell your HCP if you have a history of heart problems or are taking blood pressure medications before starting Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) to make sure it's safe for you. Your HCP will screen you for heart problems before starting you on this medication. Some forms of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) contain sodium, so it's important to keep track of how much you're getting from your doses if you're on a low-salt diet. If you experience unexplained fainting, chest pain with physical activity, or irregular heartbeat while taking Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac), contact your healthcare team.
Risk factors: History of liver problems
Though rare, Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) can cause serious liver problems that can lead to liver failure. Get medical attention right away if you notice swelling of your stomach, stomach pain, yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes, clay-colored stools, nausea, vomiting, confusion, or dark or brown urine. You might need to stop using the medication to prevent further liver damage.
Risk factors: Aspirin allergy | NSAID allergy | Aspirin-sensitive asthma
Severe allergic reactions to Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) are possible, including life-threatening reactions like facial swelling, shock, and anaphylaxis (closing of the throat). Let your healthcare team know if you have an allergy to aspirin or other NSAIDs before starting Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac). If you notice hives, rash, red skin, swelling of the lips or tongue, or difficulty breathing after using Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac), get medical attention right away.
Although rare, Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) can cause serious skin reactions, such as rash, blisters, skin reddening, or skin peeling. If you notice changes in your skin, stop using Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) and get medical attention right away.
Each spray of Sprix contains 15.75 mg of ketorolac.
Adults ages 18 to under 65 years: The typical dose is 31.5 mg (1 spray in each nostril) every 6 to 8 hours. The maximum dose is 126 mg (four doses) per day.
Adults 65 years and older, adults with kidney problems, and adults who weigh less than 50 kg (110 pounds): The typical dose is 15.75 mg (1 spray in only one nostril) every 6 to 8 hours. The maximum dose is 63 mg (four doses) per day.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
History of or currently have active peptic ulcer disease or stomach bleeds
History of asthma, hives, or other allergic reactions after taking aspirin or another NSAID
Use for preventing pain before surgery
Severe kidney problems or at risk for kidney problems due to dehydration
Use of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)
Use of Sprix nasal spray (ketorolac) during labor and delivery
Confirmed, or at high risk for, bleeding
Taking other NSAIDs at the same time, including aspirin
Taking probenecid
Taking pentoxifylline
Short-term (up to 5 days) moderate-to-severe pain in adults
Short-term, moderate to severe pain in adults
Short-term relief of minor aches and pains due to headache, muscle aches, minor arthritis pain, toothache, backache, the common cold, or menstrual cramps
Fever
Mild-to-moderate pain
Pain from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or osteoarthritis (OA)
Pain from menstrual cramps
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Egalet US, Inc. (2018). The intranasal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides pain relief at the opioid level.
National Kidney Foundation. (2020). 10 signs you may have kidney disease.
Singla, N., et al. (2010). Intranasal ketorolac for acute postoperative pain. Current Medical Research and Opinion.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2022). FDA recommends avoiding use of NSAIDs in pregnancy at 20 weeks or later because they can result in low amniotic fluid.
Zyla Life Sciences US LLC. (2024). Sprix- keterolac tromethamine spray, metered [package insert]. DailyMed.
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