Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Meloxicam and indomethacin (Indocin) are both non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used to treat pain and inflammation from conditions like arthritis. They work by blocking proteins called cyclooxygenase (COX) that cause inflammation, pain, and swelling. However, these medications differ in their forms and specific uses. Meloxicam is available in oral forms like capsules, tablets, and liquid, as well as an injectable form (only administered by a healthcare professional), while indomethacin is available as an oral capsulin, oral liquid solution, or rectal suppository. Meloxicam is used for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and its injectable form is for moderate-to-severe pain. Indomethacin treats moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, shoulder pain, and gouty arthritis. Meloxicam is typically taken once daily, whereas indomethacin is often taken multiple times a day. Both medications can cause stomach bleeding and should not be taken with other NSAIDs. Common side effects of meloxicam and indomethacin include diarrhea and joint pain, headache, and stomach upset.
Meloxicam
Indomethacin (Indocin) suppository
Meloxicam
Indomethacin (Indocin) suppository
Summary of Meloxicam vs. Indocin
Summary for NSAID
Prescription only
Meloxicam is a prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for different types of arthritis pain. It comes as a capsule, tablet, or liquid that you take by mouth. It's also available as an injection that's given by a healthcare provider in a hospital setting. Common side effects include diarrhea, joint pain, and stomach upset. Like all NSAIDs, meloxicam can raise the risk for stomach bleeds.
Summary for NSAID
Prescription only
Indomethacin (Indocin) suppository is an NSAID that's used to treat different types of arthritis and conditions that cause pain in the shoulder. It helps lower inflammation and relieve pain. As a suppository, it's inserted into the rectum, typically 2 to 4 times a day depending on what condition the medication is being used to treat. Side effects might include headache and stomach upset. Unlike other NSAIDs, indomethacin (Indocin) suppository isn't available over-the-counter and requires a prescription from your healthcare provider.