Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Glyburide / metformin and saxagliptin are both medications used to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults. Glyburide / metformin is a combination of a sulfonylurea and a biguanide, while saxagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Glyburide / metformin is taken once or twice daily with meals, whereas saxagliptin is taken once daily, with or without food. Glyburide / metformin can cause low blood sugar, weight gain, and digestive issues like diarrhea and nausea as side effects. Saxagliptin, on the other hand, has a lower risk of causing low blood sugar and weight gain but may lead to mild infections and headaches. Glyburide / metformin is not recommended for people with moderate-to-severe kidney disease, while saxagliptin may increase the risk of heart failure in some individuals. Both medications are available in generic forms, as their brand names, Glucovance (glyburide / metformin) and Onglyza (saxagliptin), are no longer available.
Glyburide/metformin
Saxagliptin (Onglyza)
Glyburide/metformin
Saxagliptin (Onglyza)
Summary of Glucovance vs. Onglyza
Summary for Sulfonylurea / Biguanide
Prescription only
Glyburide/metformin is used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It works best when taken with a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medication combines a sulfonylurea (glyburide) and a biguanide (metformin). You take it by mouth, typically once or twice daily with meals. Since glyburide/metformin can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), it's important to carry fast-acting sugars like gummy candy or fruit juice to quickly raise your blood sugar if needed. Other common side effects include diarrhea, headache, and nausea. Brand name Glucovance has been discontinued.
Summary for DPP-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Saxagliptin (Onglyza) is an add-on medication to exercise and a balanced, nutritious diet to improve blood sugar control in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. The saxagliptin (Onglyza) dosage is taken by mouth once daily. Possible side effects include certain infections and headaches. The brand name, Onglyza, is no longer available. But the lower-cost generic version is still available.