Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Januvia (sitagliptin) and Glucovance (glyburide/metformin) are both medications used to treat Type 2 diabetes, but they work in different ways and belong to different drug classes. Januvia is a a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that helps increase insulin levels and decrease sugar production in your body. It is typically taken once daily and does not usually affect body weight. On the other hand, Glucovance combines two medications: glyburide, a sulfonylurea that stimulates insulin release, and metformin, a biguanide that reduces sugar production and absorption. Glucovance is usually taken with meals to avoid low blood sugar and stomach upset, and it can be taken once or twice daily. While Januvia is less likely to cause low blood sugar, Glucovance has a higher risk of this side effect. Additionally, Glucovance can cause lactic acidosis, a rare but serious condition, and is not recommended for people with severe kidney or liver problems. Both medications require a prescription and are available in generic forms.
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Glyburide/metformin
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Glyburide/metformin
Summary of Januvia vs. Glucovance
Summary for DDP-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Januvia (sitagliptin) is a prescription medication used along with a healthy diet and exercise to treat Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, also known as gliptins. Januvia (sitagliptin) is taken by mouth, typically once daily. Most people don't experience many side effects from this medication, but possible ones include stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, and headache.
Summary for Sulfonylurea / Biguanide
Prescription only
Glyburide/metformin is used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It works best when taken with a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medication combines a sulfonylurea (glyburide) and a biguanide (metformin). You take it by mouth, typically once or twice daily with meals. Since glyburide/metformin can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), it's important to carry fast-acting sugars like gummy candy or fruit juice to quickly raise your blood sugar if needed. Other common side effects include diarrhea, headache, and nausea. Brand name Glucovance has been discontinued.