Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Glipizide/metformin (Metaglip) and Januvia (sitagliptin) are medications used to treat Type 2 diabetes, but they have some differences between them. Glipizide/metformin is a combination of two drugs: glipizide, which helps your pancreas release insulin, and metformin, which lowers the amount of sugar your body makes and absorbs. Januvia, on the other hand, helps insulin stay in your body longer and reduces the amount of sugar your body produces. Glipizide/metformin must be taken with meals to avoid low blood sugar, while Januvia can be taken with or without food. Glipizide/metformin is available as a lower-cost generic, whereas Januvia does not have a generic form. Common side effects of glipizide/metformin include diarrhea and low blood sugar, while Januvia can cause runny nose and sore throat. Both medications have serious risks, such as lactic acidosis for glipizide/metformin and pancreatitis for Januvia.
Glipizide/metformin
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Glipizide/metformin
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Summary of Metaglip vs. Januvia
Summary for Sulfonylurea / Biguanide
Prescription only
Glipizide/metformin combines two diabetes medications into one tablet: glipizide (a sulfonylurea) and metformin (a biguanide). It's approved to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults along with diet and exercise. This medication is typically taken by mouth once or twice a day. Some common side effects of glipizide/metformin can include diarrhea and headache; it isn't likely to cause weight gain or weight loss.
Summary for DDP-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Januvia (sitagliptin) is a prescription medication used along with a healthy diet and exercise to treat Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, also known as gliptins. Januvia (sitagliptin) is taken by mouth, typically once daily. Most people don't experience many side effects from this medication, but possible ones include stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, and headache.