Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Januvia (sitagliptin) and nateglinide are both medications used to treat Type 2 diabetes, but they work in different ways and have different dosing schedules. Januvia (sitagliptin) is a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that you take once daily, and it helps your body produce more insulin and less sugar by blocking the DPP-4 protein. On the other hand, nateglinide is a meglitinide that you need to take three times a day before meals, and it works by making your pancreas release more insulin quickly after you eat. Januvia is convenient because you only take it once a day, but it can cause severe joint pain and might not be the best choice if you have heart problems. Nateglinide, while effective, can be inconvenient due to its three-times-a-day dosing and can cause low blood sugar if you skip a meal. Additionally, nateglinide is a lower-cost generic, whereas Januvia is only available as a brand. Both medications can be taken with metformin for better blood sugar control. Still, they have different side effects and risks, such as Januvia's potential for kidney problems and nateglinide's risk of causing low blood sugar.
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Nateglinide
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Nateglinide
Summary of Januvia vs. Starlix
Summary for DDP-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Januvia (sitagliptin) is a prescription medication used along with a healthy diet and exercise to treat Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, also known as gliptins. Januvia (sitagliptin) is taken by mouth, typically once daily. Most people don't experience many side effects from this medication, but possible ones include stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, and headache.
Summary for Meglitinide
Prescription only
Nateglinide is an add-on medication to diet and exercise to control blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes. This medication comes as a tablet that's taken by mouth. It must be taken three times a day, which might be inconvenient for some people.
Indications of Januvia vs. Starlix
Indications for
•Type 2 diabetes in adults
Indications for
•Type 2 diabetes
Pros and Cons of Januvia vs. Starlix
Pros and Const for DDP-4 inhibitor
Pros
•Only taken once a day
•Can take with or without food
•Not known to affect your body weight
Cons
•Can cause severe joint pain
•Not a first choice option for people with Type 2 diabetes and heart problems
•Might cause sudden kidney injury in people with kidney problems
Pros and Const for Meglitinide
Pros
•Helps release insulin into the body within 20 minutes of taking