Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Januvia (sitagliptin) and Amaryl (glimepiride) are both medications used to treat type 2 diabetes, but they belong to different drug classes and work in different ways. Januvia is a DPP-4 inhibitor that helps increase insulin levels and decrease sugar production in your body, while Amaryl is a sulfonylurea that stimulates your pancreas to release more insulin. Januvia is typically taken once daily and does not usually affect body weight, whereas Amaryl is also taken once daily but with your first main meal and can cause weight gain. Common side effects of Januvia include runny nose and sore throat, while Amaryl can cause low blood sugar and headaches. Additionally, Januvia is not known to cause severe low blood sugar as often as Amaryl. Both medications are available by prescription only, but Amaryl is available in a generic form, which can be more cost-effective.
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Glimepiride (Amaryl)
Januvia (sitagliptin)
Glimepiride (Amaryl)
Summary of Januvia vs. Amaryl
Summary for DDP-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Januvia (sitagliptin) is a prescription medication used along with a healthy diet and exercise to treat Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, also known as gliptins. Januvia (sitagliptin) is taken by mouth, typically once daily. Most people don't experience many side effects from this medication, but possible ones include stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, and headache.
Summary for Sulfonylurea
Prescription only
Glimepiride (Amaryl) is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes along with healthy diet and exercise. It's part of the medication class called sulfonylureas. This medication is taken by mouth, typically once daily with the first main meal. Some common side effects of glimepiride (Amaryl) include headaches and low blood sugar. Like other medications in its class, it can also cause weight gain. Glimepiride (Amaryl) is available as both a brand name (Amaryl) and generic tablet.
Indications of Januvia vs. Amaryl
Indications for
•Type 2 diabetes in adults
Indications for
•Type 2 diabetes in adults
Pros and Cons of Januvia vs. Amaryl
Pros and Const for DDP-4 inhibitor
Pros
•Only taken once a day
•Can take with or without food
•Not known to affect your body weight
Cons
•Can cause severe joint pain
•Not a first choice option for people with Type 2 diabetes and heart problems
•Might cause sudden kidney injury in people with kidney problems
Pros and Const for Sulfonylurea
Pros
•Available as a lower-cost generic medication
•Only taken once a day
•Taken by mouth
Cons
•Need to take with the biggest meal of the day
•More likely to cause weight gain compared to some other medications for diabetes