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Prempro vs. Climara

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Prempro (conjugated estrogens / medroxyprogesterone acetate) and Climara (estradiol) are both used to treat menopausal symptoms and prevent osteoporosis, but they have some key differences. Prempro is an oral medication that combines estrogen and progestin, making it suitable for those with a uterus to protect against uterine cancer. In contrast, Climara is a transdermal patch that only contains estrogen, so if you have a uterus, you'll need a separate progestin prescription. Prempro is taken daily, while Climara is applied once or twice a week. Prempro has no generic form, which can make it more expensive, whereas Climara has multiple brands and strengths available. Both medications carry risks of serious side effects like cancer, blood clots, and strokes, but Climara generally has milder side effects compared to oral estrogen pills.

Prempro

 

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Climara

(estradiol patch)

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Summary for Prempro

Prescription only

Prempro is a combination estrogen/progestin medication that relieves menopausal symptoms like vaginal dryness and hot flashes. It's also used for preventing osteoporosis after menopause. This hormone replacement therapy is an option for people with a uterus. The medication is brand only since there is no generic available. Follow your prescriber's instructions for the correct dose. Prempro is taken by mouth once a day with the same dose each day. Premphase is also taken daily but contains two types of tablets: one with estrogen and one with conjugated estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone, taken on different days. Common side effects include breast pain, headaches, and menstrual cramps.

Indications for Prempro

Pros and Cons for Prempro

Pros

  • Only need to take once a day by mouth
  • Relieves multiple menopausal symptoms
  • Includes a progestin which helps protect your uterus
  • Lowers your risk of fractures by keeping your bones healthy

Cons

  • Raises your risk of certain cancers, blood clots, and strokes
  • Has more possible side effects than similar alternatives
  • Not safe if you have liver problems
  • Can't be used if you have a history of breast cancer

Common Side Effects for Prempro

  • Breast pain (up to 36%)
  • Headaches (up to 19%)
  • Stomach pain (up to 17%)
  • Menstrual cramps (up to 13%)
  • Gas (up to 8%)
  • Nausea (up to 8%)
  • Depression (up to 8%)
  • More vaginal discharge than usual (up to 8%)

Warnings for Prempro

  • Risk of blood clot
  • Breast cancer
  • Uterine (endometrial) cancer
  • Dementia
  • Gallbladder and liver problems
  • Changes in calcium levels in the blood
  • Vision problems
  • High triglycerides
  • Low thyroid hormone levels (hypothyroidism)
  • Fluid Retention
  • Severe allergic reaction
  • Worsening of other medical conditions

Summary for Climara

Prescription only

The Climara (estradiol patch) is a once-weekly hormonal patch that relieves menopause symptoms and treats low estrogen levels. It can also help prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) in people who have gone through menopause. The patch is a type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and typically has fewer side effects than oral estrogen pills. You'll apply one patch to the skin of your lower stomach or the upper buttocks once a week. Potential side effects of this hormone patch include breast pain, headaches, and stomach pain.

Indications for Climara

Pros and Cons for Climara

Pros

  • Relieves multiple menopause symptoms
  • Only need to apply once a week
  • Might have fewer side effects than oral estrogen pills
  • Available in different strengths, allowing you to customize your dose

Cons

  • Commonly causes breast pain, headaches, and stomach pain
  • Can cause skin irritation, redness, and itchiness at the patch site
  • Raises your risk of certain cancers, blood clots, and strokes
  • Might need to take it with another hormone called progestin if you have a healthy uterus

Common Side Effects for Climara

  • Breast pain (up to 29%)
  • Headache (up to 18%)
  • Upper respiratory tract infection (up to 17%)
  • Stomach pain (up to 16%)
  • Swelling (up to 13%)
  • Back and body pain (up to 11%)
  • Depression (up to 8%)
  • Vaginal discharge (up to 7%)
  • Excessive gas (up to 7%)
  • Itching (up to 6%)
  • Nausea (up to 6%)

Warnings for Climara

  • Blood clots and related complications (e.g., heart attack, stroke)
  • Uterine (endometrial) cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Dementia
  • Gallbladder and liver problems
  • Vision problems
  • High triglycerides
  • Low thyroid hormone levels (hypothyroidism)
  • Fluid Retention
  • Worsening of other health conditions

Prices with our coupons for Prempro vs. Climara

Price Card Drug Icon
Prempro1 package / 28 tablets of 0.3mg/1.5mg
$98.84$303.04
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Price Card Drug Icon
Estradiol4 patches / 0.0375mg/day
$19.39$120.82
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