Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Premarin (conjugated estrogens) and Prempro (conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone) are both used to treat menopausal symptoms, but they have some key differences. Premarin contains only estrogen and is used for a wider range of conditions, including certain cancers in advanced stages and low estrogen levels. Prempro, on the other hand, combines estrogen with medroxyprogesterone, a progestin that helps protect the uterus from damage and cancer. Prempro is only given to people with a uterus, while Premarin can be used by those without a uterus. Premarin is available in both oral and vaginal forms, whereas Prempro is only available as an oral tablet. Additionally, Prempro and Premarin are only available as brand-name medications as they both do not have generic versions. Both medications carry risks of serious side effects like cancer, blood clots, and strokes, especially with long-term use.
Premarin
Prempro
Premarin
Prempro
Summary of Premarin vs. Prempro
Summary for Estrogen replacement
Prescription only
Premarin (conjugated estrogens) is an oral estrogen hormone tablet that's used to treat various conditions in adults. Most commonly, it relieves menopausal symptoms such as vaginal dryness and hot flashes. The medication is also used for treating low estrogen levels, certain advanced stages of breast or prostate cancers, and osteoporosis after menopause. Depending on what you're using it for, the medication can be taken daily or in cycles. Side effects include headache, stomach pain, nausea, and breast pain.
Summary for Estrogen replacement / Progestin
Prescription only
Prempro is a combination estrogen/progestin medication that relieves menopausal symptoms like vaginal dryness and hot flashes. It's also used for preventing osteoporosis after menopause. This hormone replacement therapy is an option for people with a uterus. The medication is brand only since there is no generic available. Follow your prescriber's instructions for the correct dose. Prempro is taken by mouth once a day with the same dose each day. Premphase is also taken daily but contains two types of tablets: one with estrogen and one with conjugated estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone, taken on different days. Common side effects include breast pain, headaches, and menstrual cramps.