Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Premarin (conjugated estrogens) and Activella (estradiol/norethindrone) are both used to treat menopausal symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness, but they have some key differences. Premarin is an estrogen replacement that can also be used for low estrogen levels, certain cancers, and osteoporosis prevention. It is available only as a brand-name medication. Activella, on the other hand, combines estrogen (estradiol) with a progestin (norethindrone) and is available in generic forms. This combination helps protect your uterus from the effects of estrogen. Premarin can be taken daily or in cycles, while Activella is taken once daily. Both medications can cause side effects like headaches and breast pain, but Activella is more likely to cause weight gain and upper respiratory infections. Additionally, both medications carry risks of serious conditions like blood clots, heart attacks, and certain cancers, so it's important to use them for the shortest time needed.
Premarin
Activella (estradiol / norethindrone)
Premarin
Activella (estradiol / norethindrone)
Summary of Premarin vs. Activella
Summary for Estrogen replacement
Prescription only
Premarin (conjugated estrogens) is an oral estrogen hormone tablet that's used to treat various conditions in adults. Most commonly, it relieves menopausal symptoms such as vaginal dryness and hot flashes. The medication is also used for treating low estrogen levels, certain advanced stages of breast or prostate cancers, and osteoporosis after menopause. Depending on what you're using it for, the medication can be taken daily or in cycles. Side effects include headache, stomach pain, nausea, and breast pain.
Summary for Estrogen replacement / Progestin
Prescription only
Activella is a combination hormone replacement therapy (HRT) that contains estradiol (an estrogen) and norethindrone (a progestin). It's used to treat certain symptoms of menopause, such as night sweats and vaginal dryness, related to low estrogen levels. It can also help prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) in females who've reached menopause. The typical dose is 1 tablet by mouth once daily. Some side effects of this medication include breast pain and headache. Activella (estradiol / norethindrone), as well as other HRTs, isn't recommended for people who've had breast cancer.
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Activella is a brand-name medication. It also comes as a generic and branded generics, such as Mimvey.