Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Prempro (conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone) and Estrace (estradiol) are both used to treat menopausal symptoms, but they have some key differences. Prempro is a combination of estrogen and progestin, taken orally, and is used to relieve hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness, as well as to prevent osteoporosis. Estrace, on the other hand, is a vaginal cream that contains only estradiol, a form of estrogen, and is specifically used to treat vaginal symptoms like dryness and itching. Prempro is taken daily, while Estrace is applied daily at first and then reduced to a few times a week. Prempro has no generic version and can be expensive, whereas Estrace is available as a lower-cost generic. Both medications carry risks of serious side effects, such as cancer and blood clots, but Estrace has a lower risk of these issues because it is applied locally rather than taken systemically.
Prempro
Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream
Prempro
Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream
Summary of Prempro vs. Estrace
Summary for Estrogen replacement / Progestin
Prescription only
Prempro is a combination estrogen/progestin medication that relieves menopausal symptoms like vaginal dryness and hot flashes. It's also used for preventing osteoporosis after menopause. This hormone replacement therapy is an option for people with a uterus. The medication is brand only since there is no generic available. Follow your prescriber's instructions for the correct dose. Prempro is taken by mouth once a day with the same dose each day. Premphase is also taken daily but contains two types of tablets: one with estrogen and one with conjugated estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone, taken on different days. Common side effects include breast pain, headaches, and menstrual cramps.
Summary for Estrogen replacement
Prescription only
Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream is used to lessen certain symptoms related to menopause, such as vaginal itching and dryness. It's a hormone replacement therapy that's made of estradiol, a form of estrogen. Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream is applied vaginally with an applicator. Typically, your gynecologist or healthcare professional (HCP) will prescribe it daily for a few weeks, and then lower the dose to a few times a week after that. Some side effects of estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream include vaginal burning and irritation.