Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Premarin vaginal cream (conjugated estrogens) and Vivelle-Dot (estradiol patch) are both estrogen replacement medications used to treat symptoms of menopause. But they differ in several ways. Premarin is a vaginal cream that's inserted daily in cycles or twice a week, while Vivelle-Dot is a transdermal patch applied to the skin twice weekly. Premarin is FDA-approved for vaginal symptoms of menopause, whereas Vivelle-Dot is approved for a broader range of menopause symptoms, including hot flashes and night sweats, and also for preventing osteoporosis. Premarin does not have a generic version, but Vivelle-Dot is available as a lower-cost generic. Common side effects of Premarin include headache and pelvic pain, while Vivelle-Dot may cause headaches and breast tenderness. Both medications carry risks of serious side effects like blood clots and cancer, but the risk may be higher with Vivelle-Dot than with Premarin vaginal cream. You'll also need o take a progestin with Vivelle-Dot to reduce your risk of uterine cancer, but you may not need a progestin with Premaring vaginal cream, since it isn't well absorbed into your bloodstream.
Premarin
Vivelle-dot (estradiol patch)
Premarin
Vivelle-dot (estradiol patch)
Summary of Premarin vs. Vivelle-Dot
Summary for Estrogen replacement
Prescription only
Premarin (conjugated estrogens) is an oral estrogen hormone tablet that's used to treat various conditions in adults. Most commonly, it relieves menopausal symptoms such as vaginal dryness and hot flashes. The medication is also used for treating low estrogen levels, certain advanced stages of breast or prostate cancers, and osteoporosis after menopause. Depending on what you're using it for, the medication can be taken daily or in cycles. Side effects include headache, stomach pain, nausea, and breast pain.
Summary for Estrogen replacement
Prescription only
Vivelle-Dot (estradiol patch) is a twice-weekly hormonal patch used to treat menopause symptoms and low estrogen levels. It also helps prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) in people who have gone through menopause. The patch is a form of hormone replacement therapy. The usual dose is one patch applied to the lower stomach or buttocks twice a week, or every 3 to 4 days. Side effects include headache, breast pain, and sinus swelling.
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This twice weekly patch is also available as a generic called Dotti.