Sancuso, the brand name for the granisetron patch, is used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. This antiemetic medication is approved for adults only. You typically apply a patch to the skin on the upper outer arm 1 to 2 days before chemotherapy. The patch slowly releases your dose over several days. The most common side effect of Sancuso (granisetron) is constipation.
Prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by cancer medications (chemotherapy)
Sancuso (granisetron) is an antiemetic. It works by blocking serotonin from sending signals to the area of the brain that causes nausea and vomiting. This helps prevent nausea and vomiting.
Source:Â DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Severe constipation
Incidence not known
arm, back, or jaw pain
black, tarry stools
bleeding gums
blood in the urine or stools
blurred vision
chest pain or discomfort
chest tightness or heaviness
chills
confusion
difficulty with swallowing
dizziness
dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
fainting
fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat
headache
hives or welts, itching, or skin rash
muscle spasms or twitching
nervousness
painful or difficult urination
pain, itching, redness, irritation, blistering, burning, discoloration, or rash where the patch is applied
pale skin
pinpoint red spots on the skin
pounding in the ears
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
redness of the skin
restlessness
seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there
sleepiness or unusual drowsiness
sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
stomach pain or swelling
sweating
swollen glands
trouble breathing
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness
vomiting
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Incidence not known
Decreased appetite
hair loss or thinning of the hair
lack or loss of strength
trouble sleeping
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Good option for people who don't like to take pills
Each patch prevents nausea and vomiting around the clock for up to 7 days
A convenient option for those on multi-day chemotherapy regimens
Usually well-tolerated with few side effects
Only approved for adults
Can only wear each patch for up to 7 days, even if you still have nausea
Need to apply to nearly hairless skin
Must place on the upper outer arm, so it might be visible to others
Put the Sancuso (granisetron) patch on at least 24 hours before chemotherapy, but no more than 48 hours before. Then, leave it on for at least 24 hours after you finish your chemotherapy session. You can wear each patch for up to a total of 7 days.
The Sancuso (granisetron) patches come with instructions on how to apply and dispose them. Follow the directions carefully to make sure you're using the medication properly. Ask your oncology care team or pharmacist if you have questions.
Don’t cut the Sancuso (granisetron) patch into smaller pieces. Cutting the patch will damage it and cause the medication to get released and absorbed through your skin too fast. It could also make too much medication get released at once. This might lead to increased side effects or even serious harm.
How to apply Sancuso (granisetron): Wash your hands before and after applying the patch. Peel off the stiff plastic film from one side of the patch and place the sticky half to your upper outer arm. Then, take off the plastic film from the other side and press the rest of the patch against your skin. Try not to touch the sticky side of the patch because the medication can get on your fingers and the patch might not stick as well.
Avoid saunas, vigorous exercise, or any activity that might make the Sancuso (granisetron) patch too hot. Heat can cause too much medication to get absorbed through your skin.
Keep the skin where you applied the Sancuso (granisetron) patch covered and protected from sunlight. The light can make the medication work less well and cause skin irritation. Keep protecting the area for about 10 days after taking the patch off.
How to remove and throw away Sancuso (granisetron): Peel the patch off gently and fold it in half with the sticky sides together. Throw away the folded patch in a trash can where children and pets can’t get to it. Make sure you wash your hands with soap and water after you’ve thrown away the patch.
After you remove the Sancuso (granisetron), you can wash your skin with soap and water to get any sticky residue off. But don’t use alcohol or nail polish remover because they might irritate your skin.
You might have to take more than one medication at the same time to prevent nausea and vomiting from cancer treatment. Make sure you take your antinausea medications correctly. Ask your oncology care team or pharmacist if you have questions about your regimen.
Sancuso (granisetron) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Recent surgery in your stomach area | Taking medications that can slow the gut, like opioids
People have had severe constipation while using Sancuso (granisetron). It can also hide symptoms of intestinal blockage or bloating. Intestinal blockages need to be treated right away to avoid damage and infection.
Pay attention to how often you're having bowel movements. Contact your prescriber if you have severe constipation, problems passing gas, or pain in your stomach area. These symptoms can be from an intestinal blockage, which can lead to serious problems.
Risk factors: Taking other drugs that can affect the serotonin levels in your brain
Serotonin syndrome is a rare, but potentially life-threatening, condition where there's too much serotonin in the brain. It’s more likely to happen if you use Sancuso (granisetron) with other medications that affect serotonin levels. Examples include antidepressants, lithium, triptans, and St. John's wort.
Some symptoms of too much serotonin include fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, and confusion. Tell a healthcare professional right away if you have any of these symptoms.
Skin reactions or irritation can happen under or around the Sancuso (granisetron) patch. Your skin might also be red after taking off the patch, but it should go away within 3 days. During studies, most skin reactions were mild and people could continue using the medication.
If you have a severe skin reaction or have a rash that’s red, raised, and itchy, remove the patch right away and call a healthcare professional. You might be having an allergic skin reaction.
Risk factors: Exposure to heat | Direct sunlight
Exposing the Sancuso (granisetron) patch to heat and direct sunlight can cause more medication to get absorbed into the body. Direct sunlight on the application site can also cause skin reactions, even after you’ve removed the patch.
Avoid heat pads and heat sources around the Sancuso (granisetron) patch area. Wear clothes that cover your upper arms to protect the patch and skin from direct sunlight.
Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
---|---|---|---|
3.1mg | 1 patch | $669.44 | $669.44 |
The recommended dose is 1 patch applied to the skin on the upper outer arm 1 to 2 days before chemotherapy. Each patch gives you 3.1 mg of granisetron per 24 hours. You can wear each patch for up to 7 days.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by cancer medications (chemotherapy)
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Prevention of nausea and vomiting after surgery
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Ables, A. Z., et al. (2010). Prevention, diagnosis, and management of serotonin syndrome. American Family Physician.
American Cancer Society. (2024). Managing nausea and vomiting at home.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. (2024). Instructions for use: Sancuso® [san-KOO-so] (granisetron transdermal system) for transdermal use.
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. (2024). Sancuso- granisetron patch [package insert]. DailyMed.
National Cancer Institute. (2024). Bowel obstruction and cancer treatment.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. (2022). Nausea and vomiting.
Rao, K. V., et al. (2012). Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: Optimizing prevention and management. American Health & Drug Benefits.
Sorouri, K., et al. (2023). Patient-centered care in the management of cancer during pregnancy. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book.
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