Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Promethazine (Phenergan) and Palonosetron (Aloxi) are both used to treat nausea and vomiting, but they work differently and have different uses. Promethazine is an antihistamine that also blocks dopamine and acetylcholine, making it useful for allergies, motion sickness, and pre-surgery relaxation. It comes in various forms, including tablets, syrup, suppositories, and injections. Palonosetron, on the other hand, is a serotonin antagonist specifically used to prevent nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy and surgery. It is only available as an injection and must be administered by a healthcare professional. Promethazine can cause drowsiness and dizziness, while Palonosetron's common side effects include headache and constipation. Promethazine is not recommended for children under 2 years old due to serious breathing risks, whereas Palonosetron can be used in children as young as 1 month for chemotherapy-related nausea.
Promethazine
Palonosetron
Promethazine
Palonosetron
Summary of Phenergan vs. Aloxi
Summary for Antihistamine
Prescription only
Promethazine is a prescription medication with many uses, such as treatment or prevention of nausea, motion sickness, and allergy symptoms. Promethazine
works by blocking several chemicals, including histamine, dopamine, and acetylcholine. It comes as tablets, an oral solution, rectal suppositories, and an injection. The dose of promethazine and how often you take it depends on your age and what medical condition you're taking it to treat. But it shouldn't be given to children younger than 2 years of age since it can cause serious breathing problems. Common side effects include sleepiness and dizziness.
Summary for Antiemetic
Prescription only
Palonosetron is a medication that's used to prevent nausea and vomiting from cancer medications (chemotherapy) and surgery. The dose is usually a one-time injection through the veins that's given by a healthcare provider in a clinic or hospital. The most common side effects are headache and constipation. Palonosetron is still available as a generic medication, but its brand name Aloxi is now discontinued.
Indications of Phenergan vs. Aloxi
Indications for
•Runny nose, watery eyes, and other symptoms of allergies