Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Diclegis (doxylamine/pyridoxine) and Promethazine (Phenergan) are both antihistamines, but they are used for different purposes and have different mechanisms of action. Diclegis is specifically FDA-approved to treat morning sickness in pregnant women and combines doxylamine, an antihistamine, with pyridoxine, a form of vitamin B6. It is taken orally and is not suitable for severe cases of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Promethazine, on the other hand, is used to treat a variety of conditions including allergies, motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting, and it can be administered orally, as an injection, or as a suppository. Promethazine works by blocking histamine, dopamine, and acetylcholine, making it more versatile but also associated with a higher risk of side effects, such as constipation and potential breathing problems in children under 2 years old. While Diclegis is safe for use during the first trimester of pregnancy, Promethazine is only recommended for pregnant women if Diclegis or other first-choice options are ineffective. Both are available in generic forms.
Diclegis (doxylamine / pyridoxine)
Promethazine
Diclegis (doxylamine / pyridoxine)
Promethazine
Summary of Diclegis vs. Phenergan
Summary for Antihistamine / Dietary supplement
Prescription only
Diclegis (doxylamine / pyridoxine) helps treat morning sickness, or nausea and vomiting that people experience during pregnancy. It's typically taken when changing your diet or avoiding nausea triggers isn't enough. This medication contains an antihistamine called doxylamine and a dietary supplement called pyridoxine (also known as vitamin B6). The dosage starts at 2 tablets taken by mouth at bedtime, but it can be adjusted if you need more relief. A common side effect is sleepiness. This medication has a brand-name and generic version.
Summary for Antihistamine
Prescription only
Promethazine is a prescription medication with many uses, such as treatment or prevention of nausea, motion sickness, and allergy symptoms. Promethazine
works by blocking several chemicals, including histamine, dopamine, and acetylcholine. It comes as tablets, an oral solution, rectal suppositories, and an injection. The dose of promethazine and how often you take it depends on your age and what medical condition you're taking it to treat. But it shouldn't be given to children younger than 2 years of age since it can cause serious breathing problems. Common side effects include sleepiness and dizziness.
Indications of Diclegis vs. Phenergan
Indications for
•Morning sickness (nausea and vomiting during pregnancy) when non-medication options haven't provided enough relief
Indications for
•Runny nose, watery eyes, and other symptoms of allergies