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Compare Zofran vs. Bismuth subsalicylate

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Ondansetron (Zofran) and bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) are both used to treat nausea, but they belong to different medication classes and have distinct uses. Ondansetron is an antiemetic that is FDA-approved to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. It works by blocking serotonin in the brain. Bismuth subsalicylate, on the other hand, is an antidiarrheal that treats diarrhea and upset stomach symptoms like gas and indigestion. Ondansetron is available by prescription in various forms, including tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and injections, while bismuth subsalicylate is available over-the-counter in chewable tablets and liquid form. Ondansetron can cause side effects like headache and fatigue, and it may interact with medications that affect serotonin levels. Bismuth subsalicylate can cause dark stools and tongue, and it should not be used in children under 12 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Additionally, bismuth subsalicylate is not recommended during pregnancy, whereas ondansetron may be used off-label for nausea during pregnancy if other treatments fail.

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