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Alli

orlistat
Used for Weight Loss
Used for Weight Loss

Orlistat is a medication that works alongside diet and exercise to increase weight loss in people who are overweight or obese. It needs to be taken three times a day and is available with a prescription in a higher dose (Xenical) or over the counter in a lower dose (Alli).

Last reviewed on February 17, 2022
basics-icon

What is Orlistat?

What is Orlistat used for?

Xenical (orlistat):

Obesty management in adults with a body mass index (BMI) of:

  • 30 kg/m^2^ or greater or

  • 27 kg/m^2^ or greater and at least one weight-related condition (e.g., high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol)

Alli (orlistat):

Weight loss in adults when combined with a lower-calorie and low-fat diet

How Orlistat works

Orlistat is a lipase inhibitor. It inhibits (blocks) proteins called lipases in your stomach and pancreas that normally help to digest fats in your diet. By blocking lipase, orlistat helps your body absorb less fat.

Drug Facts

Common BrandsXenical, Alli
Drug ClassLipase inhibitor
Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication
Generic StatusNo lower-cost generic available
AvailabilityPrescription or over-the-counter
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What are the side effects of Orlistat?

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

Xenical (orlistat):
  • Oily spotting on underwear (4-27%)
  • Gas with anal discharge (2-24%)
  • Urge to have a bowel movement (3-22%)
  • Fatty or oily stool (6-20%)
  • Having more bowel movements (3-11%)
  • Difficulty controlling bowel movements (2-8%)
Alli (orlistat):
  • Gas with oily spotting
  • Loose stools
  • More frequent stools that are hard to control

Other Side Effects

Xenical (orlistat):
  • Headache
  • Stomach pain or discomfort
  • Back pain
  • Period (menstrual) changes
  • Nausea
  • Rectal pain

Serious Side Effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
  • Liver injury: upper right stomach pain or discomfort, dark-colored urine, pale-colored stools, yellowing of the skin or eyes, loss of appetite, itching
  • Kidney problems or kidney stones: pain on the sides of your lower back, blood in your urine, nausea or vomiting, or urine that smells bad, looks cloudy
  • Severe stomach pain or stomach pain that won't go away
  • More frequent or worse seizures

Source: DailyMed

The following side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Bladder pain

body aches

chills

cough

diarrhea

difficulty with breathing

ear congestion

fever

general feeling of discomfort or illness

headache

loss of appetite

loss of voice

lower back or side pain

muscle aches and pains

nasal congestion

nausea

runny nose

shivering

sneezing

sore throat

sweating

trouble sleeping

unusual tiredness or weakness

vomiting

Less common

Tightness in the chest

tooth or gum problems

troubled breathing

wheezing

Rare

Bloody or cloudy urine

change in hearing

contagious diarrhea

dark urine

difficult or painful urination

earache

fast heartbeat

frequent urge to urinate

general tiredness and weakness

hives

hoarseness

irritation

itching

joint pain, stiffness, or swelling

large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs

light-colored stools

noisy breathing

pain in the ears

rash

redness of the skin

shortness of breath

skin blisters

swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, hands, or feet

troubled swallowing

upper right abdominal or stomach pain

yellow eyes and skin

Incidence not known

Anxiety

bloating

blurred vision

cold sweats

coma

confusion

constipation

cool, pale skin

depression

dizziness

dry skin and hair

feeling cold

hair loss

hoarseness or husky voice

increased hunger

indigestion

loss of appetite

muscle cramps and stiffness

nervousness

nightmares

pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back

seizures

weight gain

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Abdominal or stomach pain or discomfort

back pain

difficulty with moving

gas with leaky bowel movements

inability to hold bowel movement

increases in bowel movements

loss of bowel control

oily bowel movements

oily spotting of underclothes

Less common

Itching of the vagina or genital area

menstrual changes

pain during sexual intercourse

rectal pain or discomfort

thick, white vaginal discharge with no odor or with a mild odor

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

pros-and-cons

Pros and cons of Orlistat

thumbs-up

Pros

Works well to block a portion of the fat you eat

Xenical is approved for people ages 12 years and older.

Available in both prescription and over-the-counter forms

thumbs-down

Cons

Still need to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine

Must remember to take with each fat-containing meal

Only available as a brand medication so it can be expensive

pharmacist-tips

Pharmacist tips for Orlistat

pharmacist
  • Take orlistat with each main meal that has fat in it or up to 1 hour after your meal.

    • Orlistat can affect your body's absorption of certain vitamins. It's recommended that you take a daily multivitamin while taking this medication. If you're taking Xenical, take the multivitamin at least 2 hours before or after you take Xenical, such as at bedtime. If you're taking Alli, take the multivitamin once a day at bedtime.

      • Orlistat can affect the way other medications work. Similarly, other medications can affect the way orlistat works. Tell your provider and pharmacist about all the medications and supplements you're taking before starting orlistat.

        • If you've had an organ transplant, don't take Alli. Alli can interfere with the medications used to prevent transplant rejection.

          • For the best results, make sure to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine while taking orlistat. If you're taking Xenical, your diet should have no more than 30% of its calories from fat. Taking orlistat with a meal containing more than 30% fat can cause more side effects.

            faqs

            Frequently asked questions about Orlistat

            What's the difference between Xenical and Alli?
            Xenical and Alli contain the same active ingredient: orlistat. They all work in the same way to block lipases from digesting fat. Xenical is the prescription version of orlistat and Alli, on the other hand, is the over-the-counter form of orlistat that's half the dose (60 mg) of Xenical (120 mg). Since Alli is half the dose, it only blocks about 25% of the fat you eat (unlike Xenical which blocks about 30%).
            What if I forgot to take orlistat before eating?
            Ideally, you want to take orlistat at the same time as your fat-containing meal. If it's been less than an hour after your fat-containing meal, you can still take orlistat.
            Do I still have to take orlistat if I don't eat a meal?
            Skip your orlistat dose if you miss a meal or if you eat a meal that doesn't contain fat.
            Can I take orlistat while breastfeeding?
            While it's known that taking a weight loss medication like orlistat can be dangerous during pregnancy, less is known about its effects postpartum and while breastfeeding. It's not known if the medication gets into the breast milk, so talk to your provider before you breastfeed and take orlistat.
            Can I take orlistat if I'm overweight?
            Although the words "overweight" and "obese" are similar, they're based on different BMI numbers. Someone with a BMI of 25-29.9 is considered overweight, while someone with a BMI 30 or over is considered obese. Xenical is approved for people who are obese (BMI 30 or over), however, your provider may prescribe this medication to you if you have a BMI greater than 27 and have other conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Alli can be used for overweight adults.
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            warings-icon

            What are the risks and warnings for Orlistat?

            Orlistat can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

            risk-warning

            Medication interactions

            • Risk factors: Taking orlistat with certain medications

              Orlistat can affect the way other medications work. Similarly, other medications can affect the way orlistat works. Examples of these medications include cyclosporine, levothyroxine, warfarin, amiodarone, anti-seizure medications, and HIV medications. Tell your provider and pharmacist about all the medications and supplements you're taking before starting orlistat. They can help you make sure you're taking all of your medications at the correct times to get the most out of each medication.

              risk-warning

              Liver injury

              • Risk factors: History of liver problems

                Orlistat can sometimes cause serious liver injury. Your provider will likely check your liver before starting you on orlistat. If you have a history of liver problems, your provider may check your liver tests more often. While taking this medication, if you experience abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, pale-colored stools, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, loss of appetite, or itching, get medical help right away.

                risk-warning

                Higher oxalate levels in the urine

                • Risk factors: History of kidney stones

                  Although rare, orlistat can raise the amount of oxalate in your urine. If there's too much oxalate in the urine, it can bind to calcium and cause kidney stones. Your provider will make sure to check your kidney function before starting you on orlistat and throughout treatment to make sure you don't develop kidney injury or kidney stones. Tell your provider right away if you develop pain on the sides of your lower back, blood in your urine, nausea or vomiting, or urine that smells bad or looks cloudy.

                  risk-warning

                  Gallstones

                  Losing weight can sometimes raise the risk of gallstones. In the clinical studies for orlistat, about 3% of people who took the medication to prevent diabetes developed gallstones compared to 2% of people who took the placebo.

                  risk-warning

                  Other causes of obesity

                  Your provider will want to rule out all causes of obesity before starting you on treatment with orlistat. If you have hypothyroidism, for example, your provider can prescribe you a thyroid medication rather than a weight loss drug like orlistat.

                  dosage

                  Orlistat dosage forms

                  The average cost for 90 capsules of 60mg of Orlistat is $52.90 with a free GoodRx coupon. This is 27.32% off the average retail price of $72.79.
                  capsule
                  Capsule
                  DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                  60mg90 capsules$52.90$0.59

                  Typical dosing for Orlistat

                  • Xenical (orlistat): The typical dose is 120 mg by mouth three times a day with each main meal containing fat.

                  • Alli (orlistat): The typical dose is 60 mg by mouth three times a day with each meal that contains fat. Don't take more than 180 mg per day.

                  interactions

                  Interactions between Orlistat and other drugs

                  Orlistat may interact with certain medications or supplements. Always let your doctor and pharmacist know about any other medications or supplements (including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and dietary or herbal supplements) that you are currently taking. The list below does not include all possible drug interactions with Orlistat. Please note that only the generic name of each medication is listed below.

                  Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

                  Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

                  • Linoleic Acid
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                  How much does Orlistat cost?

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                  contraindications-icon

                  Orlistat contraindications

                  Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Orlistat will not be safe for you to take.

                  Xenical (orlistat):

                  • Currently pregnant

                  • Chronic malabsorption syndrome

                  • Cholestasis (a problem with bile flow from the liver)

                  Alli (orlistat):

                  alternatives

                  What are alternatives to Orlistat?

                  There are a number of medications that your doctor can prescribe in place of Orlistat. Compare a few possible alternatives below.
                  Orlistat
                  Used for:

                  Xenical (orlistat):

                  Obesty management in adults with a body mass index (BMI) of:

                  • 30 kg/m^2^ or greater or

                  • 27 kg/m^2^ or greater and at least one weight-related condition (e.g., high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol)

                  Alli (orlistat):

                  Weight loss in adults when combined with a lower-calorie and low-fat diet

                  $52.90 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                  Used for:
                  $562.83 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                  Used for:
                  • Weight loss and long-term weight management, together with diet and exercise, for certain people:

                  $176.31 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                  latest news

                  What is the latest news about Orlistat?

                  images

                  Orlistat images

                  Blue Orlistat 60 - alli 60mg Capsule Starter Pack
                  This medicine is Blue Capsule Imprinted With "Orlistat 60".Blue Orlistat 60 - alli 60mg Capsule Starter Pack
                  Blue Orlistat 60 - alli 60mg Capsule Refill Pack
                  This medicine is Blue Capsule Imprinted With "Orlistat 60".Blue Orlistat 60 - alli 60mg Capsule Refill Pack

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