Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Phentermine (Adipex-P) and tirzepatide (Zepbound) are both medications used for weight management, but they belong to different drug classes and have distinct characteristics. Phentermine is a sympathomimetic stimulant taken orally, typically once a day, and is FDA-approved for short-term weight management in adults with a body mass index (BMI of) 30 kg/m² or greater, or 27 kg/m² with a weight-related condition. In contrast, tirzepatide is a GIP and GLP-1 agonist injected under the skin once a week. It is approved for long-term weight management and moderate-to-severe sleep apnea in adults living with obesity. Phentermine is available in various oral forms, including tablets and capsules, and is a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and dependence. Tirzepatide is available as a prefilled pen and is not a controlled substance. Common phentermine side effects include dry mouth and trouble sleeping, while tirzepatide often causes nausea and diarrhea. Phentermine should not be combined with other weight loss medications. Tirzepatide can interact with diabetes medications and affect how well birth controll pills work. Both medications require a prescription and should be used alongside diet and exercise for the best results.
Phentermine (Adipex-P)
Zepbound (tirzepatide)
Phentermine (Adipex-P)
Zepbound (tirzepatide)
Summary of Phentermine vs. Zepbound
Summary for Sympathomimetic
Prescription only
Phentermine (Adipex-P) is an appetite suppressant. It's a prescription weight loss pill for people ages 17 years and older. This medication works best when it's part of a treatment plan that involves healthy diet and regular exercise. Phentermine (Adipex-P) is taken by mouth once daily, typically in the morning. Some of the more common side effects of this medication include dry mouth, trouble sleeping, and headache.
Summary for GIP and GLP-1 agonist
Prescription only
Zepbound (tirzepatide) is an injectable medication that's used along with diet and exercise. It helps with weight loss in adults who meet criteria for weight management therapy. It's also approved to treat moderate-to-severe sleep apnea. This medication belongs to the drug class called GIP and GLP-1 agonists. The dosage is 1 injection under the skin once a week. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and injection site reactions. Zepbound (tirzepatide) is only available as a brand-name medication.