Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Triazolam (Halcion) and flurazepam are both benzodiazepines used to treat insomnia, but they have some key differences. Triazolam (brand name: Halcion) is typically used for 7 to 10 days to help you fall asleep quickly, but it doesn't help you stay asleep as it's a short-acting medication. It can cause side effects like headaches, dizziness, and next-day anxiety. Flurazepam, on the other hand, helps you both fall asleep and stay asleep and can be used for up to 28 days. It has side effects such as headache, upset stomach, and a higher risk of sleepwalking or sleep-driving. While both medications can be habit-forming and have risks of misuse and withdrawal, flurazepam is noted for a longer-lasting "hangover" effect the next morning. Additionally, the brand name for flurazepam (Dalmane) is no longer available, but you can still get it in generic form. Both medications should be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of substance misuse or are taking other medications.
Triazolam (Halcion)
Flurazepam
Triazolam (Halcion)
Flurazepam
Summary of Triazolam vs. Dalmane
Summary for Benzodiazepine
Prescription only
Triazolam (Halcion) is used to treat insomnia in adults. It belongs to the drug class called benzodiazepines. The typical dosage is one tablet by mouth before bedtime. This medication helps you sleep, but it should only be used for a short period of time, typically for 7 to 10 days at a time. In addition to sedation (sleepiness), this medication can cause side effects like headaches and dizziness. Like other benzodiazepines, triazolam (Halcion) also has other serious risks and interactions with other medications.
Summary for Benzodiazepine
Prescription only
Flurazepam is used to treat sleeping problems (insomnia). It's a controlled substance because it has a risk for becoming habit-forming. The brand name Dalmane has been discontinued, but it's still available as generic versions. Side effects of the medication include headache and upset stomach.