Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Triazolam (Halcion) and butabarbital (Butisol) are both medications used to help with sleep, but they belong to different drug classes. Triazolam is a benzodiazepine, while butabarbital is a barbiturate. Triazolam is FDA-approved for short-term treatment of insomnia in adults and is available as a generic medication. It is typically taken as a single oral dose before bedtime. Butabarbital, on the other hand, was a fast-acting sleep medication that has been discontinued in the U.S., with no brand or generic options available. Triazolam is a Schedule IV controlled substance, indicating a lower potential for abuse compared to butabarbital, which was a Schedule III controlled substance. Common side effects of triazolam include sleepiness, headache, and dizziness, while butabarbital was known to be habit-forming and addicting. Triazolam can interact with other medications like certain antibiotics and antifungals, whereas butabarbital's interactions are less relevant now due to its discontinuation.
Triazolam (Halcion)
Butisol (butabarbital)
Triazolam (Halcion)
Butisol (butabarbital)
Summary of Triazolam vs. Butisol
Summary for Benzodiazepine
Prescription only
Triazolam (Halcion) is used to treat insomnia in adults. It belongs to the drug class called benzodiazepines. The typical dosage is one tablet by mouth before bedtime. This medication helps you sleep, but it should only be used for a short period of time, typically for 7 to 10 days at a time. In addition to sedation (sleepiness), this medication can cause side effects like headaches and dizziness. Like other benzodiazepines, triazolam (Halcion) also has other serious risks and interactions with other medications.
Summary for Barbiturate
Butisol (butabarbital) is a fast-acting sleep medication. It's not a first choice treatment option and has been discontinued. Both brand and generic options are no longer available in the U.S.