Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Estazolam (formerly branded as Prosom) and doxepin (formerly branded as Sinequan) are both prescription medications, but they serve different purposes and belong to different drug classes. Estazolam is a benzodiazepine used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, helping you fall asleep and stay asleep. It is a controlled substance (Schedule IV) due to its potential for misuse and dependence. On the other hand, doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) used to treat depression and anxiety, and it is not a controlled substance. While estazolam works quickly and is taken right before bed, doxepin can take 2 to 3 weeks to show its full effects for depression and is usually taken once daily. Estazolam is only available as a generic tablet, whereas doxepin is also available in different forms, including an oral solution. Both medications can cause drowsiness, but estazolam is specifically noted for causing sleep-related behaviors like sleepwalking and sleep driving, which are not mentioned for doxepin. Additionally, doxepin has a broader range of side effects, including dry mouth and constipation, and carries a risk of worsening depression and suicidal thoughts, especially in younger individuals.
Estazolam (Prosom)
Doxepin (Sinequan)
Estazolam (Prosom)
Doxepin (Sinequan)
Summary of Estazolam vs. Doxepin
Summary for Benzodiazepine
Prescription only
Estazolam (Prosom) is a sleeping pill that can help adults with insomnia fall asleep and stay asleep. It's a benzodiazepine medication that's not a first-choice treatment option for trouble sleeping, and it's only meant for short-term use since it can be habit-forming. It comes as a tablet that you take by mouth right before you get into bed. It's only available as a generic since the brand-name medication, Prosom, is no longer on the market. In addition to causing sleepiness, other common side effects can include headache, weakness, and nervousness.