Key takeaways
Omeprazole (Prilosec) and dexlansoprazole (Dexilant) are both proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) used to treat conditions caused by too much stomach acid, such as GERD and heartburn. Omeprazole is available both over-the-counter and by prescription, while dexlansoprazole requires a prescription. Omeprazole can be used by adults and children, whereas dexlansoprazole is approved for adults and children 12 years and older. You need to take omeprazole 30 to 60 minutes before a meal, but dexlansoprazole can be taken at any time of the day, with or without food. Omeprazole is available in various strengths and forms, including granules and orally disintegrating tablets, while dexlansoprazole is available as capsules that can be opened and mixed with applesauce or water. Both medications can cause side effects like stomach pain, headache, and nausea. Additionally, long-term use of both medications can lead to risks such as bone fractures and low magnesium levels.
