Key takeaways
Omeprazole (Prilosec) and Rabeprazole (Aciphex) are both proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) used to treat conditions involving too much stomach acid, such as GERD and ulcers. Omeprazole is available both over-the-counter and by prescription, while Rabeprazole is only available by prescription. Omeprazole can be used by both adults and children, whereas Rabeprazole is approved for adults and children 12 years and older. Common side effects of Omeprazole include headache, stomach pain, and nausea, while Rabeprazole may cause constipation and passing gas. Both medications carry risks with long-term use, such as bone fractures and low vitamin B12 levels. Additionally, Omeprazole has more dosage options and can be taken in various forms, including capsules and granules, whereas Rabeprazole is typically taken as a tablet.
