Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Haldol (haloperidol) and Aristada (aripiprazole lauroxil) are both injectable medications used to treat schizophrenia, but they have some key differences. Haldol is a typical antipsychotic that works by blocking dopamine, while Aristada is an atypical antipsychotic that balances both dopamine and serotonin. Haldol is usually given monthly, but it can also be administered as a short-acting injection in hospital settings for agitation. Aristada, on the other hand, can be given every 1 to 2 months, isn't short-acting, and requires you to tolerate Abilify (aripiprazole) tablets first. Haldol has a higher risk of movement-related side effects, such as rigid muscles and tremors, whereas Aristada can cause high blood sugar and weight gain. Additionally, Haldol is available as a lower-cost generic, while Aristada is only available as a brand medication and can be more expensive. Both medications should not be used in older adults with dementia-related psychosis due to a higher risk of death.
Haloperidol injection
Aristada (aripiprazole lauroxil)
Haloperidol injection
Aristada (aripiprazole lauroxil)
Summary of Haldol vs. Aristada
Summary for Typical antipsychotic
Prescription only
Haloperidol injection is an antipsychotic medication that's used to treat schizophrenia. It's a long-acting injection that's given into the muscles monthly by a healthcare provider. It's also available as a shorter-acting injection that's typically given in a hospital setting to people who are experiencing agitation related to schizophrenia. The most common side effects of haloperidol injection are movement-related side effects, such as rigid muscles, tremors, and trouble speaking.
Summary for Atypical antipsychotic
Prescription only
Aristada (aripiprazole lauroxil) is used to improve mood, thoughts, and behaviors in adults who have schizophrenia. It's a long-acting medication that's injected into your muscle every 1 to 2 months by your healthcare provider. It's only used in people who can tolerate Abilify (aripiprazole) oral tablets.
Indications of Haldol vs. Aristada
Indications for
•Schizophrenia
Indications for
•Schizophrenia
Pros and Cons of Haldol vs. Aristada
Pros and Const for Typical antipsychotic
Pros
•Typically given monthly
•Low risk for weight gain, compared to some other antipsychotics