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Glyburide vs. Actos

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Glyburide (Glynase) and Pioglitazone (Actos) are medications used to manage Type 2 diabetes, but they have some differences between them. Glyburide helps your pancreas release more insulin to lower blood sugar, while pioglitazone improves your body's ability to use insulin. Glyburide is typically taken once or twice daily with meals, unlike pioglitazone which is taken once daily, with or without food. Glyburide can cause low blood sugar, especially if you skip meals, and may lead to weight gain. Pioglitazone rarely causes dangerously low blood sugar on its own but can lead to fluid build-up, weight gain, and an increased risk of bladder cancer and bone fractures. Both medications are available in generic forms, however, pioglitazone may take several weeks to show its full effect on blood sugar levels, while glyburide works more quickly.

Glyburide

 

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Pioglitazone

(Actos)

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Summary for Glyburide

Prescription only

Glyburide is taken by mouth to lower blood sugar levels for people who have Type 2 diabetes. This medication isn't meant to be taken alone, but in addition to eating a healthy diet and engaging in regular exercise. Glyburide is typically taken once or twice daily, depending on your dose.

Indications for Glyburide

  • Type 2 diabetes

Pros and Cons for Glyburide

Pros

  • Usually taken only once daily with largest meal
  • Can lower A1C levels by 1.5%
  • Taken by mouth, so good option for people who don't like injections
  • Can be taken with some other blood sugar medications, such as metformin

Cons

  • Risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if you have kidney or liver problems
  • More likely to cause low blood sugar than other blood sugar medications, such as metformin
  • Can cause some weight gain
  • Not approved for Type 1 diabetes

Common Side Effects for Glyburide

  • Feeling bloated
  • Nausea
  • Heartburn

Warnings for Glyburide

  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
  • Possible risk of heart problems
  • Breakdown of red blood cells

Summary for Actos

Prescription only

Pioglitazone (Actos) is an oral medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults, along with diet and exercise. It's a thiazolidinedione, which works by helping your body respond better to insulin. This medication is taken by mouth once a day and is available in both brand and generic forms. Side effects include headache, swelling in the body, and weight gain. There's also a serious warning that it can cause or worsen heart failure.

Indications for Actos

Pros and Cons for Actos

Pros

  • Only taken once a day
  • Rarely causes dangerously low blood sugar when taken by itself
  • Can be taken with or without food

Cons

  • Can cause fluid buildup in the body
  • Not safe for people with moderate to severe heart failure
  • Not a good choice for people with bladder cancer

Common Side Effects for Actos

  • Swelling (27%)
  • Upper respiratory tract infection (13%)
  • Headache (9%)
  • Heart failure (8%)
  • Sinus infection (6%)
  • Pain in the arms and legs (6%)

Side effects above are for pioglitazone (Actos) taken alone. These might differ if it's taken with other medications.

Warnings for Actos

  • Heart failure and swelling
  • Low blood sugar (when used with other medications)
  • Liver problems
  • Bladder cancer
  • Risk of bone fractures
  • Eye problems

Prices with our coupons for Glyburide vs. Actos

Price Card Drug Icon
Glyburide180 tablets / 5mg
$18.28$107.52
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Price Card Drug Icon
Pioglitazone30 tablets / 30mg
$12.52$19.06
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