Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Benztropine (formerly branded as Cogentin) and Gocovri (amantadine) are both used to manage symptoms related to Parkinson's disease, but they have different uses and mechanisms. Benztropine, available only as a generic, is an anticholinergic medication used as an add-on treatment for Parkinson's disease and to address movement problems caused by antipsychotic medications. It works by blocking chemicals that cause muscle spasms and tremors. On the other hand, Gocovri (amantadine) is an NMDA antagonist that helps with uncontrolled movements (dyskinesia) and "off" episodes in adults taking levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson's disease. Gocovri is taken once daily at bedtime and is available in a long-acting form, while benztropine can be taken once or multiple times a day depending on the condition being treated. Common side effects of benztropine include dry mouth and fast heartbeat, whereas Gocovri can cause hallucinations, dizziness, and dry mouth. Additionally, Gocovri has specific warnings about not stopping the medication suddenly due to the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms, which is not a noted concern with benztropine.
Benztropine
Gocovri (amantadine)
Benztropine
Gocovri (amantadine)
Summary of Cogentin vs. Gocovri
Summary for Anticholinergic
Prescription only
Benztropine is an add-on medication used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It's also used for movement problems that are side effects from other medications, such as antipsychotics. It's no longer available as the brand name Cogentin, but still sold as the generic name benztropine. Dry mouth, trouble sweating, nausea, and fast heartbeat are some possible side effects of benztropine.
Summary for NMDA antagonist
Prescription only
Gocovri (amantadine) belongs to the drug class called NMDA antagonists. This medication is for adults with Parkinson’s disease (PD). It helps people taking levodopa medications with sudden, uncontrolled body movements (dyskinesia). It also helps prevent "off" episodes when levodopa/carbidopa medications wear off. Gocovri (amantadine) is a capsule you take by mouth once a day at bedtime. Common side effects are hallucinations, dizziness, and dry mouth.
Indications of Cogentin vs. Gocovri
Indications for
•Parkinson's disease (add-on medication)
•Movement problems (extrapyramidal symptoms, or EPS) caused by antipsychotic medications