Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Ramelteon (Rozerem) and flurazepam are both used to treat insomnia, but they belong to different drug classes and have distinct characteristics. Ramelteon is a melatonin receptor agonist that mimics the natural hormone melatonin to help you fall asleep. It is not a controlled substance and is not known to be habit-forming. On the other hand, flurazepam is a benzodiazepine that calms the nervous system to help you fall and stay asleep. Flurazepam is a Schedule IV controlled substance due to its potential for addiction and dependence. Ramelteon is typically taken 30 minutes before bedtime on an empty stomach, while flurazepam is taken at bedtime and can be habit-forming if used regularly. Common side effects of ramelteon include dizziness and sleepiness, whereas flurazepam can cause headaches, upset stomach, and more severe side effects like extreme drowsiness and slowed breathing. Additionally, flurazepam is not recommended during pregnancy, while ramelteon does not have this specific contraindication.
Flurazepam is used to treat sleeping problems (insomnia). It's a controlled substance because it has a risk for becoming habit-forming. The brand name Dalmane has been discontinued, but it's still available as generic versions. Side effects of the medication include headache and upset stomach.