Compare Ritalin vs. Adderall
Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Ritalin (methylphenidate) and Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts) are stimulant medications that treat ADHD (attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder) and extreme sleepiness from narcolepsy. They’re different types of stimulants: Ritalin is a methylphenidate and Adderall is an amphetamine. Both medications are usually taken a few times a day. They also both come in long-acting forms that are taken once daily. There are more dosage forms of Ritalin available than Adderall. Both medications are controlled substances that can cause dependence and misuse. They have similar side effects, such as lower appetite, mood changes, and trouble sleeping.
Summary of Ritalin vs. Adderall
Methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is a stimulant medication that's used for treating attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (daytime sleepiness) in adults and children ages 6 years and older. It works by raising the levels of certain chemicals in your brain to keep you focused and awake. The dosage is typically 2 to 3 times per day because it's an immediate-release form of methylphenidate. Side effects of this medication include low appetite, nervousness, and trouble sleeping.
Adderall is a stimulant medication that's used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in adults and children. It contains the instant-release (IR) forms of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts. Adderall is available as a brand-name and lower-cost generic tablet that's taken by mouth. Your psychiatrist will adjust the dosage for you based on how well the medication works for you. Common side effects include trouble sleeping and loss of appetite.
Indications of Ritalin vs. Adderall
Pros and Cons of Ritalin vs. Adderall
Common Side Effects of Ritalin vs. Adderall
Side effects might differ depending on the formulation. In general:
Warnings of Ritalin vs. Adderall
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