Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) and methamphetamine (Desoxyn) are both stimulant medications used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, they have some key differences. Dexmethylphenidate is more commonly prescribed and is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, while methamphetamine is rarely prescribed due to its higher risk of addiction and dependence. Dexmethylphenidate works by raising levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, whereas methamphetamine affects norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. Methamphetamine is only available as a tablet, while dexmethylphenidate comes in both tablet and capsule forms. Both medications can cause serious side effects like heart problems and changes in behavior, but methamphetamine has additional risks such as seizures and is not safe for use during pregnancy.
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
Summary of Focalin vs. Desoxyn
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) is a stimulant medication that's used for treating attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It's thought to work by balancing certain chemicals in your brain to help you focus. This medication is available as an immediate-release tablet that you take twice per day and an extended-release capsule you take once per day. Side effects can include stomach upset and nervousness. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms if it's suddenly stopped after long-term use. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) is available as both a brand-name and lower-cost generic medication.